通过训练有素的护士与未经训练的护士在日间医院的癌症患者中认识到痛苦:一项试点研究
Laura Iacorossi1, Chiara Falcicchio2, Francesca Gambalunga3
1Department of Life, Health and Health Professions Sciences, Link Campus University, 00165 Rome, Italy.
训练有素的护士显著提高了癌症患者心理痛苦的检测和转诊. 专门的培训可以提高护士的素质.
科学领域:
- 瘤科 护理 护理专业
- 精神瘤学 精神瘤学
- 患者支持 患者支持
背景情况:
- 心理困扰影响35%-40%的癌症患者,影响生活质量和治疗坚持.
- 有效监测和管理痛苦需要提高护理能力.
- 护士的培训状态会影响他们提供适当的心理社会推的能力.
研究的目的:
- 评估受过培训的护士对检测患者困境的影响.
- 评估受过培训的护士对及时精神瘤学转诊的影响.
- 确定护士培训是否提高了紧急转诊的准确性.
主要方法:
- 这是一项盲目的随机试点研究,涉及20名癌症患者和4名护士.
- 使用危险温度计 (DT) 和视觉模拟尺度 (VAS) 进行评估.
- 在受过培训和未受过培训的护士之间比较了问卷管理和转介准确性.
主要成果:
- 当被训练有素的护士管理问卷时,观察到评价者之间的一致性更高.
- 痛苦温度计平均得分为5,主要与身体和情绪问题有关.
- 经过培训的护士在识别需要精神瘤咨询的患者方面表现出更好的准确性.
结论:
- 对诸如DT之类的应急选工具的具体培训提高了护士的技能.
- 经过专业培训的护士可以准确地将患者推到心理支持.
- 提高护理技能有助于为癌症患者提供更好的心理社会护理.
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