通过协作研讨会方法确定黑人国家心理健康研究重点:社区联系
Hana Morrissey1, Celine Benoit2,3, Patrick Anthony Ball4
1Consultant Pharmacist, Perth, WA 6036, Australia.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|January 8, 2025
概括
黑人国家 (Black Country) 欠缺服务的社区面临着严重的障碍,无法获得心理健康服务. 解决这些问题需要社区特定的解决方案,重点关注信任,文化上适当的护理,以及为预防性服务分配资源.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理健康服务研究 心理健康服务研究
- 社区参与 社区参与
背景情况:
- 黑色国家 (BC) 是一个多元化的英国地区,具有显著的社会经济差异.
- 在不列颠哥伦比亚省 (BC) 内,服务不足的社区经历了未得到满足的需求和医疗保健获取障碍.
- 了解这些挑战对于改善心理健康服务提供至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 与不列颠哥伦比亚省的服务不足社区接触,了解他们与心理健康服务相关的优先事项和障碍.
- 通过合作的利益相关者参与,为未来的心理健康服务提供提供信息.
- 确定可行的解决方案,以提高获得护理的机会.
主要方法:
- 一个混合方法设计,包括协作研讨会.
- 在整个黑人国家组织了听力活动,以吸引各种社区团体参与.
- 对参与者陈述的定性数据分析,以确定关键主题和优先事项.
主要成果:
- 60名参与者参加了三个研讨会,在9个小组中产生了247个陈述.
- 确定的主要优先事项包括:医疗保健资金分配不适当 (18.03%),适当护理障碍 (21.03%),预防和支持资源有限 (26.61%).
- 从数据分析中出现了六个主要主题.
结论:
- 有效的解决方案必须是特定于地点和社区的,以建立信任和参与.
- 障碍超越了文化污名,包括社区的不信任和缺乏共同设计的,文化相适应的服务.
- 未来的干预措施应优先考虑共同设计,并解决医疗保健获取的系统性问题.
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