戴口罩对术后口腔癌患者生活质量的影响:一项跨部门研究
Romain Lan1,2,3, Frédéric Silvestri1,2, Maryem Rhanoui3
1Aix-Marseille Univ CNRS, ADES, 13015 Marseille, France.
Cancers
|January 8, 2025
概括
戴口罩显著改善了治疗口腔状细胞癌 (OSCCs) 的患者的生活质量 (QoL). 这种简单的干预可以从精神上缓解形,减少社会耻辱,在康复过程中增强生活质量.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 心理社会健康 心理健康
- 医学和健康科学医学和健康科学
背景情况:
- 口腔状细胞癌 (OSCCs) 治疗通常会导致显著的美学和功能缺陷,对患者的生活质量 (QoL) 产生负面影响.
- 由于COVID-19大流行,口罩的强制性可能无意中通过隐藏面部形来提供心理福利,从而可能减轻与OSCC相关的耻辱感.
- 了解戴口罩对OSCC患者的QoL的影响对于支持性护理策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估口腔状细胞癌 (OSCC) 手术治疗的患者口罩佩戴对生活质量 (QoL) 的影响.
- 评估身体外观,瘤部位,放射治疗和治疗结束日期等因素如何影响OSCC患者的QoL,使用或不使用口罩.
主要方法:
- 从2022年6月到2023年12月进行了一项单中心,横截面的研究.
- 包括为OSCC进行手术治疗的患者,他们已经完成治疗,并在口罩授权之前或期间返回家园.
- 一个使用四点利克特级别的调查问卷评估了口罩佩戴对 QoL 的影响,考虑了各种影响因素.
主要成果:
- 调查问卷显示了高的内部一致性 (克朗巴赫的α=0.931).
- 在41名OSCC患者中,戴口罩显著改善了QOL (平均得分为1.66比2.00无口罩,p < 0.001),特别是在外表问题,对感知的恐惧和社交性方面.
- 身体外观,瘤定位,放射治疗或治疗结束日期都没有显著改变QoL.
结论:
- 戴口罩对OSCC患者的质量生活产生了积极的影响,为形和社会耻辱提供了心理缓解.
- 面具提供了一种简单,易于使用的方法,可以在等待最终的假肢治疗时增强QOL.
- 继续使用口罩可能是OSCC患者的支持性护理策略的宝贵组成部分.
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