长期COVID和后COVID相关创伤性疾病的远程眼动脱敏和再处理治疗:一种创新的方法
Samuele Russo1, Francesca Fiani2, Christian Napoli2,3,4
1Department of Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, Via Dei Marsi 78, 00185 Roma, Italy.
Brain sciences
|January 8, 2025
概括
使用人工智能平台的远程眼动脱敏和再处理 (EMDR) 疗法在治疗长期COVID患者的创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 类症状方面与传统的面对面会一样有效.
科学领域:
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 数字治疗学数字治疗学
背景情况:
- 随着COVID-19的流行,心理健康问题变得更加严重,长期COVID患者经历了持续的症状和潜在的慢性疾病.
- 长期COVID的心理影响,包括创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 类症状,需要进一步调查.
- 越来越需要可访问和有效的心理健康干预措施,例如眼动脱敏和再处理 (EMDR) 疗法.
研究的目的:
- 评估远程EMDR治疗的有效性,通过人工智能驱动的平台在长期COVID条件下 (LCC) 对PTSD类症状进行远程EMDR治疗.
- 为了比较远程人工智能驱动的EMDR与传统的面对面EMDR治疗的疗效.
- 评估人工智能平台在EMDR治疗交付中的潜在优势.
主要方法:
- 共有160名参与者被分为两组:80人接受远程人工智能驱动的EMDR,80人接受传统的面对面EMDR.
- 标准化措施包括主观干扰单位 (SUDs) 评分,DSM-5 (PCL-5) 的PTSD检查清单和事件规模修订的影响 (IES-R) 用于比较.
- 进行了包括ANOVA在内的统计分析,以比较群体之间的治疗前,治疗后和减少结果.
主要成果:
- 在远程人工智能驱动的EMDR组和传统的面对面的EMDR组之间没有观察到统计学上显著的差异.
- 这项研究证实了在线人工智能平台在有效性方面与EMDR治疗的面对面会话相当的假设.
- 这两种治疗方式都有效地减少了长期COVID患者的PTSD类症状.
结论:
- 由人工智能支持的远程EMDR平台是传统面对面治疗的可行和有效替代方案.
- 远程EMDR提供了更好的可访问性和适应性,有利于偏远地区或移动性问题的人员.
- 这些发现支持将人工智能技术整合到精神卫生保健服务中,用于长期COVID等疾病.
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