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非侵入性大脑刺激以改善注意力缺陷/多动障碍的认知缺陷和临床症状:系统性审查和元分析

Yao Yin^1,2, Xueke Wang^1,2, Tingyong Feng^1,2

¹Faculty of Psychology, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China.

|January 8, 2025

概括

非侵入性脑刺激 (NIBS) 显示出对注意力缺陷/多动障碍 (ADHD) 的治疗有前途. 超直流刺激 (tDCS) 改善了认知功能和注意力不集中,这表明NIBS是ADHD的潜在辅助疗法.

科学领域:

神经科学是一个神经科学.
精神病学是一个精神病学.
医疗技术医疗技术医学技术

背景情况:

注意缺陷/多动症 (ADHD) presents显著的认知挑战.
非侵入性脑刺激 (NIBS) 正被探索为一种补充性ADHD治疗方法.
在NIBS疗效的变化需要系统的评估.

研究的目的:

对NIBS在改善ADHD患者认知缺陷和临床症状方面的疗效进行元分析.
评估不同的NIBS模式,包括tDCS,rTMS,tRNS和tACS.

主要方法:

在2024年10月之前,对五个随机对照试验 (RCT) 数据库进行系统搜索.
包括符合ADHD的DSM/ICD标准的研究,重点关注认知功能和临床症状.
使用RevMan 5.4.1.1.进行的元分析.

主要成果:

与假的相比,活性横直流刺激 (tDCS) 显著改善了抑制控制,工作记忆和注意力不集中.
重复的横磁刺激 (rTMS) 对ADHD症状没有显著的治疗益处.
间随机噪声刺激 (tRNS) 和间交流电刺激 (tACS) 在执行功能和症状缓解方面显示出有前途的结果.

结论:

尼布斯,特别是tDCS,显示出作为ADHD管理的辅助疗法的潜力.
这些发现推动了对ADHD的理论理解和实际治疗选择.
对特定的NIBS协议进行进一步研究是有必要的.

关键词:

更多关于 ADHD ADHD 的文章这些都是NIBS.临床症状临床症状认知缺陷认知缺陷

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