在压力条件下的一般人群中强迫症症状:从COVID-19大流行中吸取的教训
Luca Pellegrini1,2,3,4, Umberto Albert1,2, Claudia Carmassi5
1Department of Medicine, Surgery and Health Sciences, University of Trieste, 34128 Trieste, Italy.
Brain sciences
|January 8, 2025
概括
COVID-19大流行可能导致10.3%的普通人口出现了新的强迫症症状. 诸如男性和高压力等因素被确定为潜在风险.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 心理健康 心理健康
背景情况:
- COVID-19 流行病对全球心理健康产生了负面影响.
- 恐惧,压力和不确定性可能引发或加剧了强迫症症状.
研究的目的:
- 在COVID-19大流行期间调查意大利普通人口中强迫症 (OC) 症状的发生率.
- 为了确定与新出现的OC症状相关的潜在风险因素.
主要方法:
- 作为全国范围的COvid心理健康试验 (COMET) 项目的一部分,进行了一项观察性研究.
- 来自意大利普通人口的20720人代表性样本参与了调查.
- 强迫症库存修订 (OCI-R) 评分被用于评估症状严重程度.
主要成果:
- 总共有11.3%的参与者 (N=2332) 报告了临床相关的强迫症症状 (OCI-R评分≥21).
- 除了以前有精神疾病病史的个人,10.3% (N=2024) 仍然呈现了相关的OC症状,这表明潜在的新发病率.
- 作为男性,工作年龄,高压力环境,孤独和药物使用与OC症状增加有关.
结论:
- 该研究表明,在大流行后的一般人口中,新的强迫症症状的发生率很高.
- 识别有风险的个体 (男性,工作年龄,高压力,孤独,吸毒者) 对于在创伤性事件期间的预防至关重要.
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