在同时发生的物质使用和焦虑障碍中的边缘系统:使用RDoC框架进行叙述性审查
Esther R-H Lin1, Faith N Veenker1, Peter Manza1
1Laboratory of Neuroimaging, National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Brain sciences
|January 8, 2025
概括
药物使用障碍和焦虑障碍经常同时发生,导致结果较差. 本综述检查了在成阶段共享的神经生物学机制,为更好的治疗提供了见解.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 成研究 研究成研究
背景情况:
- 药物使用障碍 (SUD) 和焦虑障碍 (AD) 具有很高的并发症.
- 与个人诊断相比,这种并发症与更严重的临床结果有关.
- 同病性SUD和AD的神经生物学基础是一个新兴的研究领域.
研究的目的:
- 探索SUD和ADs共同疾病的基础的神经生物学过程.
- 利用研究领域标准 (RDoC) 框架来绘制关键神经系统中干扰的地图.
- 为了检查成周期的不同阶段的这些干扰.
主要方法:
- 这项研究是一种叙事性审查.
- 它采用了研究领域标准 (RDoC) 框架.
- 该评论绘制了正价值,负价值和认知系统中破坏的地图.
主要成果:
- 在成周期的每个阶段,焦虑和物质使用相互相互作用.
- 显著的心理社会障碍和大脑调节障碍是这种并发症的特征.
- 在正价值,负价值和认知系统中观察到干扰.
结论:
- 了解并发性SUD和焦虑障碍的神经基础至关重要.
- 这些知识可以为开发更有针对性,更有效的治疗干预提供信息.
- 基于神经生物学的见解,可以开发出对这些疾病的改进评估.
关键词:
在RDoC中使用RDoC.在SUD中,SUD是SUD.吸毒成 吸毒成是一种成.焦虑是一种焦虑.功能磁力共振成像 (fMRI) 是一种边缘系统的边缘系统.神经成像是一种神经成像.使用物质使用物质.更多相关视频
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