韩国老年人独自生活的农民的主观感知类型:一项Q方法研究
1Academic Affairs Team, Dongguk University-Seoul, Seoul 04620, Republic of Korea.
Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)
|January 8, 2025
概括
这项研究确定了韩国老年人独自生活的农民中四种不同的心理特征. 调查结果显示,人们对支持的需求各不相同,从平衡生活追求到专注于家庭和工作优先事项.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 农村社会学 农村社会学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 在韩国,独自生活在农场的老年人面临着独特的心理挑战.
- 了解他们的主观经验对于有针对性的支持至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索和分类的心理特征的老年人独自生活的农民在韩国.
- 识别他们主观经验的不同类型.
主要方法:
- 采用了Q方法,包括采访和对25名老年成年农民进行Q分类.
- 数据是从韩国城省和 Gyeonggi 省的参与者那里收集的.
- 使用 QUANAL 程序分析了 Q 排序结果.
主要成果:
- 确定了四种不同类型的心理形象:
- 类型1:追求平衡的生活 (生活领域的满意度).
- 类型2:独立生活和寻求改善 (独立与孤独).
- 类型3:需要关系和照顾 (渴望联系).
- 类型4:专注于家庭和工作 (优先考虑家庭和农业).
结论:
- 这项研究提供了对独居的老年农民多样化心理需求的细微了解.
- 调查结果可以为此群体制定定制的支持计划.
- 解决特定需求可以提高韩国农村老年农民的福祉.
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