了解对信息化过程的反应 干预模型:作为变革机制的矛盾性
Nimrod Rosler1, Ori Wiener-Blotner2, Orel Heskiau Micheles1
1Program in Conflict Resolution and Mediation, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 6997801, Israel.
Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)
|January 8, 2025
概括
本研究探讨了信息处理模型 (IPM) 干预如何帮助冲突中的个人更容易改变他们的态度. 它揭示了认知和情感矛盾在这种向和平的心理转变中起着关键作用.
科学领域:
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 解决冲突 解决冲突
- 和平研究 和平研究
背景情况:
- 漫长的冲突需要社会行为和思维方式的改变.
- 支持冲突的叙述会为改变态度创造心理障碍.
- 信息处理模型 (IPM) 提供了一种新的干预措施,以促进对变化的开放.
研究的目的:
- 检查参与者对基于IPM的消息的经验.
- 调查认知和情感矛盾在解冲突叙述中的作用.
- 评估矛盾如何促进对替代信仰的思考.
主要方法:
- 研究1 (n=234):对IPM与对照视频的决策平衡反应的定量和定性分析.
- 研究2 (n=24):半结构面试探讨暴露于IPM视频段后的认知和情感矛盾.
- 评估矛盾对考虑新信息的影响.
主要成果:
- IPM视频增加了对支持冲突的叙述的参与和矛盾.
- 在暴露于IPM信息后,认知和情绪矛盾表现出来.
- 模糊性似乎有助于考虑其他信仰和信息.
结论:
- IPM干预有效地增加了矛盾,这是解冲突态度的关键因素.
- 了解矛盾的心理机制对于开发有效的和平干预至关重要.
- 通过解决心理障碍,IPM在促进对和平谈判的开放方面表现有前途.
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