用量子贝叶斯结构方程建模方法分析因素对个人主观福祉的影响
Zübeyde Çiçek1, Nuran Bayram Arlı2
1Department of Statistics, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, Isparta 32200, Türkiye.
Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)
|January 8, 2025
概括
这项研究表明,虽然大多数生活领域对主观幸福感有积极的影响,但对于那些幸福感较低的人来说,工作,关系和公共服务至关重要. 对于那些幸福度较高的人来说,婚姻满意度更为重要.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 经济学 经济学 经济学
背景情况:
- 主观幸福感 (SWB) 是个人和社会健康的关键指标.
- 了解影响SWB的多方面的因素对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
- 之前的研究经常检查SWB的决定因素,而不考虑不同福利水平的变化.
研究的目的:
- 研究各种生活领域对主观幸福感的影响.
- 分析这些影响如何在主观幸福的量度 (水平) 上有所不同.
- 通过量子分析提供对SWB决定因素的细微理解.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自土耳其统计局的2020年生活满意度调查数据集.
- 应用贝叶斯量子结构方程建模 (BqSEM) 和贝叶斯结构方程建模 (BSEM).
- 研究了生活领域 (健康,教育,婚姻,工作,社会生活,人际关系,公共服务,住房) 对SWB的影响.
主要成果:
- 大多数生活领域都对SWB产生积极影响,除了住房和教育满意度之外.
- 工作生活,人际关系和公共服务的满意度对较低量度的个人而言显著影响了SWB.
- 婚姻满意度表明,在较高量度的个人中,对SWB的积极影响更强.
结论:
- 生活领域对主观幸福有不同的影响,这取决于一个人的当前幸福水平.
- 量子特异分析为SWB决定因素提供了比传统方法更详细的视角.
- 调查结果强调了量身定制的方法的重要性,以加强跨不同人口群体的SWB.
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