我比其他人更倾向于社交:自恋促进了公共场合的倾向于社交行为
Yining Song1, Qiong Chen1, Ping Ren2
1School of Psychology, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710062, China.
Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)
|January 8, 2025
概括
自恋预测了亲社会行为,但只在公共场合. 这种行为是由自我提升的动机驱动的,提供了对自恋和利他主义的细微观点.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
背景情况:
- 自恋与不适应的行为有关.
- 自恋和亲社会行为之间的关系是复杂的,并进行了辩论.
研究的目的:
- 调查影响自恋和亲社会行为的情境和动机因素.
- 检查公共与匿名设置如何影响自恋对亲社会性的影响.
主要方法:
- 通过问卷调查和实验操纵进行了三项研究.
- 测量了特征和状态自恋,以及通过货币捐赠的亲社会行为.
- 情况因素 (公开与匿名) 被操纵.
主要成果:
- 特征自恋积极预测了公众中的亲社会行为,但不是匿名的情况.
- 与匿名者相比,国家自恋在公共场合增加了亲社会行为.
- 自我提升调解了国家自恋和公众亲社会行为之间的联系.
结论:
- 自恋对亲社会行为的影响取决于背景,特别敏感于公众的知名度.
- 自我提升的动机在公共场合推动自恋的亲社会行为中起着关键作用.
- 这些发现提供了对自恋与亲社会关系的更精细的理解.
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