探索父亲和母亲的行为控制的社会人口统计相关性
Xiaoyan Xu1,2, Zahyah Hanafi2, Nordin Abd Razak2
1School of Education, Shandong Women's University, Jinan 250300, China.
Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)
|January 8, 2025
概括
在中国,家长的行为控制因性别和家长而异. 母亲表现出更高的控制,而父亲的控制因青少年的性别和父母的教育而有所不同.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 家庭研究 家庭研究
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 家长的行为控制是中国普遍存在的一种家长实践.
- 了解社会人口统计学因素对家庭干预的影响对于家庭干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查家长行为控制 (父亲和母亲) 与青少年社会人口统计因素 (性别,年龄,兄弟姐妹身份) 之间的关系.
- 调查父母社会人口因素 (年龄,教育,收入) 对父母行为控制的影响.
主要方法:
- 调查数据来自中国916名青少年 (年龄11-15岁).
- 青少年报告了他们对父亲和母亲的行为控制的看法.
- 统计分析检查了与青少年和家长社会人口统计变量的关联.
主要成果:
- 男孩认为父亲的行为控制比女孩更高.
- 母亲的行为控制通常高于父亲的行为控制.
- 母亲的教育与母亲的控制负相关;父亲的教育与男孩的控制正相关.
- 父亲的收入与女孩的父亲控制正相关;母亲的年龄与女孩的母亲控制负相关.
结论:
- 在中国,家长的行为控制受到青少年性别和家长的社会人口统计特征的重大影响.
- 调查结果突出了父母控制感知中的性别特异性模式.
- 结果为在中国背景下制定有针对性的家庭干预策略提供了实际见解.
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