基于面部的第一印象与纯洁的看法之间的关系,以及与其他道德违规行为相比
Kate McCulloch1, Yoshi Steele2, Ana I Gheorghiu2
1Department of Psychology, University of Suffolk, Ipswich IP4 1QJ, UK.
Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)
|January 8, 2025
概括
面部"道德"印象预测了不道德行为的看法,但并非所有不道德行为都被同样地感知. 判断根据违规类型,性别和主导性线索而有所不同.
科学领域:
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 道德心理学道德心理学
- 面部感知 面部感知
背景情况:
- 面部印象往往优先考虑被认为的道德.
- 不道德是一个复杂的概念,与纯洁违反不同于其他人.
- 违反纯洁的行为可能源于厌恶,性内容或性内容.
- 奇怪的 奇怪的 奇怪的
- 一些场景,一些情景.
研究的目的:
- 调查是否感知到面部道德预测各种不道德和非道德行为的判断.
- 探索不同类别的道德违规行为及其相关的社会线索是如何被感知到的.
- 检查道德违规类别内和之间的社会判断的同质性.
主要方法:
- 参与者对不熟悉的面孔进行了社会特征评分,以及参与不道德/非道德行为的可能性.
- 进行了两项研究,以评估不同类型违规行为的认知.
- 统计分析检查了面部道德,性别,主导地位和行为预测之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 较低的感知面部道德预测了参与自主和纯洁的道德违规行为,以及非道德的性行为和"奇怪"行为.
- 侵犯纯洁和身体厌恶与男性性别有关;侵犯自主权与高度主导有关.
- 具体的场景显示了进一步的区别:性污秽和对不吸引人的脸的厌恶;低主导度的"奇怪"和纯洁性侵犯.
结论:
- 被认为道德低劣的面孔被认为更有可能从事一系列不道德和社会相关的非道德行为.
- 对道德违规行为的社会判断不均,根据违规类型和相关的社会认知线索而异.
- 面部线索影响对各种行为的看法,突出了社会印象形成的细微性质.
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