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2019年格鲁吉亚行为风险因素监测系统中的与健康相关的生活质量和丧失
Changle Li1,2, Toni P Miles2,3
1School of Health Management, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350122, China.
Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)
|January 8, 2025
概括
经历丧亲,尤其是多次丧亲,显著增加了自我评价健康不良 (SRHp) 的风险. 这种悲伤会影响幸福感,往往通过吸烟和肥胖来间接影响.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
背景情况:
- 糟糕的自我评价健康 (SRHp) 是整体幸福感的关键指标.
- 丧亲,失去一个亲人,是生命中重要的压力因素.
- 现有的研究往往集中在个人层面的悲伤影响,需要人口层面的分析.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查丧亲和人口水平贫困自评健康 (SRHp) 之间的关联.
- 探索吸烟和肥胖在悲伤和SRHp之间的关系中扮演的调解角色.
- 扩大对悲伤影响的理解,超越以个人为中心的研究.
主要方法:
- 利用了2019年行为风险因素监测调查 (BRFSS) 对7354名成年人的数据.
- 采用多重归算缺失的数据.
- 进行调整后勤回归和调解分析,以检查关系.
主要成果:
- 流行率:SRHp (23.1%) 和丧亲 (45.5%).
- 与其他 (21.6%) 相比,SRHp组的丧亲患率 (24.9%) 较高.
- 多重损失 (≥3) 增加了SRHp风险42%,悲伤通过吸烟 (56.8%) 和肥胖 (40.7%) 调解SRHp.
结论:
- 在报告自我健康不良和从事负面健康行为的个人中,丧失更为普遍.
- 对悲伤的暴露,特别是多次损失,是自我评价健康不佳的重要风险因素.
- 研究结果表明,通过吸烟和肥胖,间接途径将悲伤与SRHp联系起来,这需要进一步研究.
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