干预映射,改进农村学校以体育为基础的公共卫生干预
McKenna G Major1, Janette M Watkins2,3, Janelle M Goss2
1School of Medicine, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47408, USA.
概括
干预映射 (IM) 完善了针对农村青年的基于体育的公共卫生计划,增强了体育活动. 这种系统的方法改善了干预设计和利益相关者的合作,以获得更大的成功.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 青年发展 青年发展
- 行为干预 行为干预
背景情况:
- 基于体育的青年发展计划为大学生和贫困社区的儿童带来了积极的结果.
- 校园社区伙伴关系对于实现这些有影响力的倡议至关重要.
- 胡西尔体育干预,使用与肥胖相关的行为干预试验 (ORBITs) 模型,针对中学生的体育活动.
研究的目的:
- 为了试点测试干预映射 (IM) 改进Hoosier体育干预.
- 系统地制定和实施一项促进青少年体育活动的公共卫生倡议.
- 评估IM在以体育为基础的青年发展计划中使用IM的可行性.
主要方法:
- 采用干预映射 (IM),这是一个以自决理论 (SDT) 和社会认知理论 (SCT) 为指导的结构化方法.
- 涉及多元化的规划和咨询小组,包括大学代表和当地学校工作人员.
- 接下来是IM的四个步骤:问题的逻辑模型,变化的逻辑模型,程序设计和程序制作.
主要成果:
- 使用SDT和SCT识别了个人决定因素 (自主性,能力,相关性) 和环境决定因素 (角色建模,体育装备访问).
- 开发了改变方法和实际应用,以改进和实施干预措施.
- 收集的试点数据表明了干预的可行性.
结论:
- 干预映射 (IM) 提供了一个强大的,基于证据的框架,用于设计和生产公共卫生干预措施.
- 通过IM的利益相关者参与促进了合作,并提高了计划的成功.
- 利用IM可以促进基于体育的青年发展干预措施的可扩展性.
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