多专业家庭支持计划:新生儿重症监护病房的集体发展
Bruna Gomes de Souza1, Luciana de Cássia Nunes Nascimento2, Mirian Fioresi2
1Nursing Division, Cassiano Antônio Moraes University Hospital, Federal University of Espírito Santo, Vitória 29041-295, ES, Brazil.
这项研究开发并验证了新生儿重症监护室 (NICU) 多专业家庭支持计划. 该计划基于以家庭为中心的护理,实现了卓越的可靠性和相关性,证明了其有效性.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健 医疗保健 医疗保健 医疗保健
- 护理 护理 护理
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 新生儿重症监护室 (NICU) 需要为家庭提供全面的支持.
- 涉及多专业人员的协作方法对于有效的家庭支持至关重要.
- 家庭为中心的护理模式为家庭整合干预提供了一个框架.
研究的目的:
- 为NICU设置构建和验证一个多专业家庭支持计划.
- 共同制定一项基于以家庭为中心的护理模式的计划.
- 确保计划的可靠性,一致性,相关性和代表性.
主要方法:
- 具有定性和定量的方法的参与性行动研究.
- 四个阶段:组织,结构,验证和传播.
- 内容分析,克伦巴赫的阿尔法,弗莱斯的卡帕和内容有效性指数被用于分析.
主要成果:
- 多专业家庭支持计划的成功结构和验证.
- 实现了高可靠性 (克朗巴赫的α>0.90).
- 证实了显著的一致性 (k = 0.68-1.00) 和高相关性 (CVI > 90.0%).
结论:
- 开发的程序是可靠的,可接受的,相关的和代表性的.
- 该计划的指导技术已被验证用于NICU.
- 这一举措在NICU环境中加强了多专业家庭的支持.
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