在PHCC牙医中的压力和压力因素:量化,相关性和横截面研究
Kholoud Z Abbas1, Najat A Alyafei2, Arwa S Tayyem1
1Dentistry Department, Primary Health Care Corporation, Doha P.O. Box 26555, Qatar.
概括
卡塔尔的牙医经历了高度的慢性压力,主要来自患者互动. 随着年龄的增长,压力水平会降低,而工作因素对整体幸福感有很大贡献.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 牙科公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 牙科本身就是一种压力,但卡塔尔初级医疗保健公司 (PHCC) 的牙医的压力因素仍未得到充分研究.
- 了解工作场所的压力对于牙科专业人员的福祉和患者护理质量至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 量化感知到的慢性压力,并确定卡塔尔PHCC的牙医中有助于工作的因素.
- 探索压力,年龄和职业相关因素在初级保健牙科环境中的关系.
主要方法:
- 一项量化,横截面研究调查了PHCC的168名普通和47名专业牙医,使用感知压力量表 (PSS) -10和工作压力库存 (JSI).
- 数据分析包括相关性和回归分析,以检查压力,人口统计和工作因素之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 49.3%的应答率产生了高于平均水平的感知压力 (平均值=18.08),与年龄有显著的相关性 (p=0.01).
- 整体工作压力是平均水平 (平均值=2.45),但所有工作因素与感知压力有正相关 (r=0.472-0.555,p<0.001).
- 高压力水平 (70%) 与工作因素有关,特别是患者互动 (β=0.341,p<0.001).
结论:
- 大多数PHCC牙医都经历过高度的慢性压力,随着年龄的增长而下降.
- 与工作相关的因素,特别是患者互动,是压力的主要驱动因素.
- 卫生系统的变化可能会影响初级保健机构的牙科专业压力.
相关概念视频
Stress and Mental Health
73
Chronic stress profoundly affects mental health, significantly influencing mood, behavior, and overall quality of life. Research closely links chronic stress with mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, and substance use disorders. Ongoing exposure to stress can lead to physiological and psychological changes, initiating a cycle of emotional distress and maladaptive coping mechanisms.
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
73
Types of Stressors
76
A stressor is any event, condition, or stimulus that triggers stress and causes a physical or psychological response in the body. Stressors can be categorized into three main types: catastrophes; significant life changes; and daily hassles, including social stress. Each can be detrimental to physical and mental well-being.
Catastrophes
Catastrophes refer to large-scale, unpredictable events that create overwhelming stress and a sense of threat. Examples include natural disasters like...
Catastrophes
Catastrophes refer to large-scale, unpredictable events that create overwhelming stress and a sense of threat. Examples include natural disasters like...
76
Introduction to Stress and Lifestyle
78
Stress is a multifaceted response to events perceived as challenging or threatening, highlighting physical, emotional, cognitive, and behavioral reactions. Physically, stress can lead to fatigue, sleep disruptions, and various health issues such as frequent colds, chest pains, and nausea. Emotionally, it can manifest as anxiety, depression, irritability, and anger triggered by both minor and major life events. Cognitively, it may result in difficulty in concentration, memory, and...
78
Psychological Responses to Stress
43
Psychological responses to stress encompass the various cognitive and emotional reactions individuals experience when faced with challenging or threatening situations, such as a job loss. Prolonged exposure to stressors can disturb emotional balance, increasing negative emotions (e.g., anxiety and sadness) and diminishing positive emotions (e.g., joy and satisfaction). These persistent emotional shifts are associated with an increased risk of both physical illness and mental health issues, such...
43
Psychoneuroimmunology: Cardiovascular Disease
25
Psychoneuroimmunology (PNI) is a multidisciplinary field that examines how psychological factors, particularly stress, interact with the immune system and impact physical health. Research in PNI has shown that chronic or traumatic stress can disrupt both the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and the sympathetic nervous system. These disruptions contribute to serious health conditions, including cardiovascular diseases.
A key area of focus in PNI is the relationship between stress and coronary...
A key area of focus in PNI is the relationship between stress and coronary...
25
Stress Concentrations
224
The concept of stress concentration is crucial for understanding how materials respond under bending stresses, particularly when there are irregularities or discontinuities in the material's geometry. Normally, stress in a symmetric member subjected to pure bending is assumed to be uniformly distributed across the entire cross-section. However, this assumption does not hold when there are variations in the cross-sectional geometry or the presence of notches and holes.
The stress...
The stress...
224


