"我更喜欢高强度的运动" - - 一项关于男性对关节炎患者自然运动计划的体验的定性研究
Signe Andersson1,2, Jonas Risum Ahler1,2, Lars Hermann Tang1,2
1The Research and Implementation Unit PROgrez, Department of Physiotherapy and Occupational Therapy, Næstved-Slagelse-Ringsted Hospitals, Region Zealand, 4200 Slagelse, Denmark.
概括
患有关节炎的男性发现,以自然为基础的运动令人困惑和失望,而社会方面并不重要. 未来的项目需要更清晰的描述,更高的强度和一致的教练指导,以提高男性参与率.
科学领域:
- 类风湿病学 类风湿病学
- 运动科学 运动科学
- 质量健康研究 质量健康研究
背景情况:
- 关节炎严重影响生活质量,需要像运动这样的干预措施.
- 与女性相比,男性在康复计划中的参与率较低.
- 丹麦的一项以自然为基础的运动计划只有8%的男性参与者,这表明需要进行调查.
研究的目的:
- 探索吸引和限制男性关节炎参与自然运动计划的因素.
- 了解男性参与者在特定的基于自然的炼环境中的经验.
- 确定增强男性参与关节炎康复的策略.
主要方法:
- 使用半结构面试进行的定性研究.
- 专题分析 (Braun和Clarke) 应用于采访数据.
- 专注于14名男性参与者患有关节炎的经历.
主要成果:
- 参与者的体验被分为两个主要主题:最初的程序互动 (令人困惑,激励,失望) 和社会方面的重要性下降.
- 男人希望对运动概念的清晰解释,并发现社会因素不那么关键.
- 导师角色和指导的不一致性被注意到.
结论:
- 基于自然的运动计划需要更清晰的沟通和结构来吸引男性患有关节炎.
- 未来的干预措施应考虑更高强度的选择,并减少社会因素的重视.
- 根据男性偏好量身定制计划可以改善患者的坚持和个人护理,而不是患者的状态.
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