妇女赋权与健康:一个叙事审查
Marina Couva1, Michael A Talias1, Miranda Christou2
1Healthcare Management Program, School of Economics and Management, Open University of Cyprus, Nicosia 2220, Cyprus.
概括
赋权,增加对生活决策的控制,是促进健康的关键. 本文介绍了一种四步模式,以推进个人和环境赋权,特别是对于父权社会中的女性.
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 卫生科学 卫生科学 卫生科学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 赋权,一个多维构造,已经在各个学科中探索了40多年.
- 现有的赋权模式在方法和理论基础上有所不同.
- 影响赋权的因素包括个人属性和更广泛的社会背景.
研究的目的:
- 提出一个新的四步授权模型.
- 探索赋权与健康促进之间的关系.
- 检查社会因素,特别是性别对赋权和健康结果的影响.
主要方法:
- 概念分析和模型开发.
- 关于赋权理论和健康促进策略的文献综述.
- 讨论影响因素,如性别,社会经济地位和文化背景.
主要成果:
- 介绍了一种四步授权模型,该模型整合了个人和背景意识和进步.
- 赋权与个人和社区层面的健康促进密切相关.
- 性别偏见和父权制结构对妇女的健康和赋权产生了负面影响.
结论:
- 赋权是实现健康平等和改善福祉的关键工具,特别是对于边缘化群体.
- 拟议的模型为理解和促进赋权提供了一个框架.
- 解决医疗保健中的性别偏见对于提高妇女健康结果至关重要.
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