生物医学中的人工智能-对健康公平的前性视角
Deepak Kumar1, Bradley A Malin2, Jamboor K Vishwanatha3
1The Julius L. Chambers Biomedical/Biotechnology Research Institute (JLC-BBRI), Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, North Carolina Central University (NCCU), Durham, NC 27707, USA.
概括
人工智能 (AI) 通过改善患者的治疗结果,特别是对服务不足的社区来说,可以促进健康公平. 解决算法偏见和确保多样化的数据集对于医疗保健中的负责任人工智能至关重要.
科学领域:
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 生物医学信息学 生物医学信息学
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 正在迅速改变医疗保健,为推进健康公平提供了机会.
- 2024年少数民族机构研究中心 (RCMI) 联盟全国会议讨论了人工智能在促进健康公平方面的作用,挑战和潜力.
- 关键的挑战包括算法偏见,缺乏透明度和少数群体在AI数据集中的代表性不足.
研究的目的:
- 总结关于人工智能在推进健康公平方面的潜力和挑战的讨论.
- 突出RCMI机构在人工智能研发中的作用.
- 强调在人工智能部署中需要道德治理和包容性实践.
主要方法:
- "人工智能:安全,道德和负责任"会议上的演讲和讨论摘要.
- 专注于有关AI能力,伦理考虑和国家倡议 (例如AIM-AHEAD) 的专家见解.
- 探索RCMI机构对各种人工智能研究和文化主管工具开发的贡献.
主要成果:
- 人工智能为改善患者的治疗结果提供了巨大的潜力,特别是在服务不足的人群中.
- 算法偏见,数据代表性不足和透明度问题是公平AI的关键障碍.
- RCMI机构对于促进多样化的AI/机器学习研究和开发包容性AI工具至关重要.
结论:
- 确保人工智能的健康公平需要强有力的伦理标准,多元化的科学工作人员和包容性的数据实践.
- RCMI机构在引导人工智能开发和部署以实现公平的医疗保健方面发挥着关键作用.
- 优先考虑人工智能中的健康公平对于创建一个包容性的人工智能驱动的医疗保健系统至关重要.
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