行动中的共识:南非大学本科生背景特定体育活动指南
Chanté Johannes1, Nicolette V Roman2, Sunday O Onagbiye1,3
1Department of Sports, Recreation, and Exercise Science, University of the Western Cape, Cape Town 7535, South Africa.
概括
为大学生制定体育活动 (PA) 准则至关重要. 这项研究创建了针对PA,心理健康,动机和年轻成年人的社会支持的特定背景建议.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 高等教育 高等教育
背景情况:
- 身体不活动是大学生中一个重要的公共卫生问题.
- 现有的体育活动 (PA) 建议缺乏针对年轻成年人的具体背景,并未纳入心理社会因素.
- 需要量身定制的PA指导方针,特别是在南非背景下.
研究的目的:
- 达成共识,在特定的指导方针上,在大学本科生中加强体育活动 (PA).
- 通过考虑心理社会因素和年轻人的特殊需求,解决先前研究的局限性.
- 通过利益相关者的参与,共同创建可行的建议.
主要方法:
- 利用社会生态模型和两个在线共识研讨会与25个利益相关者.
- 员工的突破室用于讨论和头脑风暴,共识是由多数协议定义的.
- 应用了使用Atlas Ti.的感应性主题分析. V8用于主题生成和编码.
主要成果:
- 在四个主要类别的32条指导方针上达成共识:身体活动 (9),心理健康 (7),动机 (9),社会支持 (7).
- 制定的指导方针提供了本科生改善PA所需的信息的见解.
- 共识研讨会有效地促进了相关和特定上下文的指导方针的共同创建.
结论:
- 共识研讨会是为大学生制定量身定制的PA指南的一个有价值的方法.
- 共同创建的指南通过解决身体,精神,动机和社会方面的问题,为增强PA行为提供了基础.
- 这种协作方法促进了教职员工和学生之间的互动,促进了学生福祉的整体战略.
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