测试父母的家庭冲突干预措施,以及智力和/或发育障碍的个人典型的青少年兄弟姐妹
Vevette J H Yang1, Kathleen N Bergman1, E Mark Cummings1
1Department of Psychology, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556, USA.
概括
一次简短的家庭干预改善了智力和/或发育障碍 (IDD) 个人的父母和兄弟姐妹对冲突的了解. 父亲还报告说,在典型发育 (TD) 青少年中,适应问题较少.
科学领域:
- 家庭心理学 家庭心理学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 关于残疾人的研究.
背景情况:
- 有智力和/或发育残疾 (IDD) 个体的家庭面临着独特的挑战.
- 患有IDD的青少年兄弟姐妹的典型发展 (TD) 风险增加了适应问题和家庭冲突.
- 对于家长和TD兄弟姐妹的干预措施,存在有限的研究,重点是家庭冲突和参与.
研究的目的:
- 评估一个简短的家庭干预对父母和青少年对婚姻和全家庭冲突的知识的影响.
- 评估干预对TD青少年适应问题的影响.
- 探索涉及母亲和父亲参与干预研究的好处.
主要方法:
- 实施了一个简短的家庭干预.
- 参与者包括患有IDD的个体的父母和TD青少年兄弟姐妹.
- 干预前后测量了对冲突的了解和青少年适应问题.
主要成果:
- 母亲和父亲在理解婚姻冲突方面显著改善.
- TD青少年在了解全家庭冲突方面表现出显著的进步.
- 父亲报告了TD青少年内化和外化问题的显著减少.
结论:
- 简短的,基于证据的干预措施可以对TD青少年兄弟姐妹和IDD个体的家庭产生积极影响.
- 针对家庭层面的改进,对这一群体是有效的.
- 让父母双方参与干预会带来共同和独特的好处,这凸显了双照顾者参与的重要性.
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