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国家级喘计划的信息需求:增加可访问性的建议
Mary Fox1, Ann Joseph2, Neha Parimi3
1Department of Health Policy and Management, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
概括
国家喘计划旨在控制儿童喘,但需要更容易获得的教育材料. 提高可读性和翻译对于不同人群和特定年龄组至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 儿科健康 儿科健康
- 慢性疾病管理 慢性疾病管理
背景情况:
- 喘是美国最常见的慢性儿科疾病,影响数百万儿童.
- 有效控制喘需要多层次的干预措施:个人,家庭和社区.
- 国家喘计划对于实施这些控制策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 描述美国各州的喘计划,并确定他们的信息需求.
- 探索如何更好地支持州喘项目经理在他们的工作.
- 了解当前面临的挑战和喘控制计划所需的资源.
主要方法:
- 一个网站调查24个CDC资助和10个非CDC资助的州喘计划.
- 采访项目经理,收集有关他们需求的详细信息.
- 分析计划目标,活动,以及对外部教育材料的依赖.
主要成果:
- 疾病预防控制中心资助的项目和非疾病预防控制中心资助的项目有着相似的目标和活动,但在参与程度上有所不同.
- 大多数课程依赖联邦或国家协会提供教育资源.
- 关键问题包括材料的可访问性,特别是可读性 (六年级以上),以及对不同人群的翻译缺乏.
结论:
- 国家喘计划需要针对不同人群量身定制的增强,可访问的教育材料.
- 需要大量的研究来支持年轻人和被监禁者的喘管理.
- 改善资源的可访问性和开发有针对性的研究对于推进国家喘控制工作至关重要.
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