2型糖尿病患者和非糖尿病患者在第三级机构的身体炼知识,态度和实践
Mbuso Sibazo1, Takshita Sookan-Kassie1
1Discipline of Biokinetics, Exercise and Leisure Sciences, School of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu Natal, Durban 4041, South Africa.
2型糖尿病 (T2DM) 影响全球许多人. 这项研究发现,虽然T2DM和没有T2DM (ND) 的员工对炼有很好的知识和态度,但他们的实际体育活动做法很差.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 运动科学 运动科学
背景情况:
- 2型糖尿病 (T2DM) 是一个日益严重的全球健康问题,由城市化和久坐的生活方式加剧.
- 身体不活动是T2DM发展和受影响个体恶化结果的重要危险因素.
- 了解有关运动的知识,态度和实践 (KAP) 对T2DM管理的干预开发至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查和比较员工与T2DM和非糖尿病 (ND) 员工之间的运动的KAP.
- 在不同的人口群体中识别潜在的障碍物和促进者来行使坚持.
- 在T2DM的背景下,为促进体育活动的有针对性的公共卫生战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 采用了一种横截面描述性调查设计.
- 一个经过修改和验证的在线问卷对KAP进行了关于炼的评估.
- 来自166名参与者的数据 (16 T2DM,150 ND) 用描述性和推断性统计数据 (t测试,奇方测试) 来分析.
主要成果:
- 除了特定的态度项目外,T2DM和ND组之间没有发现KAP总体的显著差异.
- 非糖尿病患者更有可能期待运动,并且在没有伴侣的情况下经常运动.
- 患有T2DM的人更愿意寻求运动的医疗替代方案,这表明潜在的态度障碍.
结论:
- 无论是T2DM还是ND组,都有足够的知识和积极的态度对运动.
- 尽管积极的态度,不良的体育活动习惯在两个群体中都很普遍.
- 干预措施的重点应该是将积极的态度转化为针对T2DM预防和管理的一致的实践.
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