通过健康监测测量暴力风险
Nicola Magnavita1, Igor Meraglia1, Giacomo Viti1
1Occupational Epidemiology Unit, Department of Life Sciences and Public Health, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 00168 Roma, Italy.
概括
职场暴力 (WV) 是医疗保健中的一个重要问题. 健康监测有效地测量和表征WV风险,为医疗保健工作者 (HCWs) 提供有针对性的预防策略.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 工作场所暴力 (WV) 普遍存在,但报告不足,研究不足.
- 现有的WV风险评估算法缺乏验证,可能会限制预防的有效性.
- 在医疗环境中对WV的长期监测提供了有价值的见解.
研究的目的:
- 介绍2023年在医疗保健公司监测WV风险的结果和方法.
- 评估健康监测对特征性WV的有效性.
- 确定趋势,并建议改善WV的预防措施.
主要方法:
- 卫生监督包括在医疗检查期间对工人的问卷调查.
- 在工作场所检查期间,通过参与型人体工程学小组 (PEGs) 调查WV.
- 使用匿名在线问卷以收集详细的WV特征和后果.
主要成果:
- 在2023年,6.9%的医疗保健工作者 (HCW) 经历了身体攻击,12.7%的威胁,12.9%的其他暴力行为.
- 医疗保健工作者指出,疫情后WV的增加.
- PEGs建议针对不同卫生部门量身定制的预防措施.
结论:
- 健康监测是描述和衡量WV风险的有效方法.
- 该研究强调了持续监测和适应性预防策略的必要性.
- 调查结果强调了解决WV的重要性,以确保HCW的安全和福祉.
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