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相关概念视频

Cancer Therapies02:49

Cancer Therapies

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Cancer therapies are various modes of treatment, such as surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy that are administered to cancer patients.
However, cancer treatments can pose several challenges, as therapies used to kill cancer cells are generally also toxic to normal cells. Moreover, cancer cells mutate rapidly and can develop resistance to chemical agents or radiation therapy. Besides, all types of cancer cells may not respond to the same therapy. Some cancer cells respond to one...
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Targeted Cancer Therapies02:57

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The targeted cancer therapies, also known as “molecular targeted therapies,” take advantage of the molecular and genetic differences between the cancer cells and the normal cells. It needs a thorough understanding of the cancer cells to develop drugs that can target specific molecular aspects that drive the growth, progression, and spread of cancer cells without affecting the growth and survival of other normal cells in the body.
There are several types of targeted therapies against...
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Tumor Immunotherapy01:27

Tumor Immunotherapy

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Immunotherapy is a treatment that boosts or manipulates the immune system to fight diseases, including cancer. For instance, by stimulating an immune response through vaccinations against viruses that cause cancers, like hepatitis B virus and human papillomavirus, these diseases can be prevented. Nonetheless, some cancer cells can avoid the immune system due to their rapid mutation and division. The immune response to many cancers involves three phases: elimination, equilibrium, and escape.
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Combination Therapies and Personalized Medicine02:50

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Combining two or more treatment methods increases the life span of cancer patients while reducing damage to vital organs or tissue from the overuse of a single treatment. Combination therapy also targets different cancer-inducing pathways, thus reducing the chances of developing resistance to treatment.
The combination of the drug acetazolamide and sulforaphane is a good example of combination therapy to treat cancer. The cells in the interior of a large tumor often die due to the hypoxic and...
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恶性瘤的诊断和治疗方法

Chung-Che Tsai1, Chun-Yu Wang2, Hsu-Hung Chang3

  • 1Department of Research, Taipei Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, New Taipei City 231, Taiwan.

Biomedicines
|January 8, 2025
PubMed
概括

恶性瘤是全球主要的健康问题. 本综述涵盖了先进的癌症诊断和治疗方法,强调精准医学和个性化疗法,以获得更好的结果.

关键词:
癌症的诊断 癌症的诊断分子诊断 分子诊断 分子诊断个性化治疗是个性化的治疗.这些是瘤生物标志物.

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科学领域:

  • 在瘤学瘤学.
  • 癌症研究 癌症研究
  • 医学诊断 医学诊断 医学诊断

背景情况:

  • 恶性瘤是一个重大的全球健康挑战,导致高死亡率.
  • 这些瘤的复杂性需要多方面的诊断和治疗策略.

研究的目的:

  • 提供当前癌症诊断和治疗的全面概述.
  • 突出瘤学的新兴趋势和挑战.

主要方法:

  • 审查目前的诊断方法的进展:分子成像,生物标志物和液体活检.
  • 探索不断发展的治疗策略:手术,化疗,放射治疗,免疫治疗和基因治疗.

主要成果:

  • 在了解癌症生物学方面取得了重大进展.
  • 诊断工具和治疗策略的进步至关重要.

结论:

  • 瘤学的未来依赖于整合精准医学,改进的诊断和个性化疗法,以解决瘤异质性的问题.
  • 解决新出现的趋势和挑战是推动癌症治疗的关键.