触觉技术:探索其尚未探索的临床应用 - - 一项系统性审查
Kevin Pacheco-Barrios1,2, Jorge Ortega-Márquez1, Felipe Fregni1
1Neuromodulation Center and Center for Clinical Research Learning, Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital and Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Biomedicines
|January 8, 2025
概括
触觉技术增强了康复中的感觉运动功能,并改善了临床技能培训. 需要进一步的研究来探索其在医疗保健中的全部治疗潜力.
科学领域:
- 机器人和人机交互的人机交互
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 医疗教育 技术 技术 医学教育
背景情况:
- 触觉技术被广泛使用,但其治疗应用尚未得到充分探索.
- 这项技术改变了人类与物理和虚拟环境的互动.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查触觉技术在康复,认知,健康和心理健康方面的临床应用.
- 评估触觉设备在改善患者治疗结果和医疗培训方面的有效性.
主要方法:
- 随机对照试验 (RCT) 和随机交叉试验的系统审查.
- 搜索了包括PubMed,Embase,Cochrane图书馆和Web of Science在内的主要数据库.
- 包括成人受试者在康复,认知,健康和心理健康方面的研究.
主要成果:
- 包括34项研究,重点关注临床结果 (20) 和临床技能学习 (14).
- 机器人和非机器人的触觉设备可以改善传感运动性能和运动功能 (效果大小为0.2-0.7),特别是在中风后的恢复过程中.
- 触觉反增强了临床技能培训,程序性能和学员自我效能,手术模拟主导了医学培训应用 (79%).
结论:
- 触觉技术在医疗保健中显示出重要的潜力,用于医学教育,康复,认知和心理健康.
- 限制包括研究异质性,小样本大小和缺乏长期数据.
- 未来的研究应该验证这些发现,并扩大触觉技术在临床实践中的应用.
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