纤维肌痛患者感染性疾病的增加率:一个基于人口的病例控制研究
Michal Vinker-Shuster1,2, Eli Magen2,3,4, Ilan Green3,5
1Department of Pediatrics, Assuta Ashdod University Medical Center, Ashdod 7747629, Israel.
Biomedicines
|January 8, 2025
概括
与一般人群相比,纤维肌痛 (FM) 患者的感染率更高,包括呼吸道,胃肠道和尿路感染类型. 这突显了 FM 患者对各种传染病的敏感性显著增加.
科学领域:
- 类风湿病学 类风湿病学
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 纤维肌痛 (FM) 是一种复杂的慢性疼痛疾病,通常与各种并发症有关.
- 了解 FM 患者的感染风险对于全面的患者护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较纤维肌痛患者和普通人群的传染病发病率.
- 描述 FM 患者感染的类型和发病率.
主要方法:
- 在以色列从2002年到2023年进行了一项基于全国人口的病例控制研究.
- 9232名 FM 患者与46160名匹配的对照人群进行了比较,分析了感染性疾病诊断 (ICD-9 代码) 的医疗记录.
- 平均随访时间为6.7年,比较各组之间的感染率.
主要成果:
- FM患者的病毒性,细菌性,真菌性和寄生虫性疾病发病率显著更高.
- 在FM患者中观察到呼吸道感染 (例如,流感OR=1.80,肺炎OR=1.60),胃肠道感染 (例如,H. pyloriOR=2.05,候选性食道炎OR=7.88) 和泌尿道感染 (例如,尿道感染OR=1.79,PIDOR=3.17) 的概率比率较高.
- 还注意到皮肤感染 (疹OR=1.74,细胞炎OR=1.64) 和系统性感染,如COVID-19 (OR=1.76) 和细胞巨乳病毒 (CMV) (OR=1.85) 的更高患病率.
结论:
- 与一般人群相比,纤维肌痛患者的传染病发病率明显增加.
- 需要进一步的研究,以阐明驱动这种高度易感性的潜在机制.
- 有针对性的干预措施可能是必要的,以减轻 FM 群体的感染风险.
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