与社区样本相比,儿童精神病患者的父母报告了更多的不良童年经历
Adriana Altpeter1,2,3, Andrea Dixius1,2,3, Eva Möhler1,2,3
1Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Saarland University, 66123 Saarbruecken, Germany.
Children (Basel, Switzerland)
|January 8, 2025
概括
精神病治疗儿童的父母报告的儿童不良经历 (ACE) 比一般人群要多得多. 这突出了父母创伤和儿童心理健康之间的潜在代际联系,需要进一步调查.
科学领域:
- 儿童和青少年精神病学 儿童和青少年精神病学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 创伤研究 创伤研究
背景情况:
- 童年不良经历 (ACE) 与生命后期的社会心理问题有关.
- 之前的研究没有澄清患者的家长和社区样本之间的ACE报告的差异.
- 了解家长的ACE对于儿童心理健康研究至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较儿童精神病患者的父母和社区样本之间的ACE分数.
- 检查父母的创伤经历和孩子报告的经历之间的关系.
- 调查儿童精神病患者中创伤后压力症状的流行情况.
主要方法:
- 用CATS问卷对256名儿童精神病患者 (4-18岁) 进行追溯性检查,以发现创伤后压力症状.
- 对391名照顾者 (包括316名亲生父母) 进行了ACE问卷调查.
- 描述性评估父母的ACE频率和患者的创伤经历.
主要成果:
- 与社区样本相比,儿童精神病患者的父母报告了明显更高的ACE得分.
- 母亲最常报告父母分居 (38.7%),而父亲则报告情感虐待.
- 在父母报告ACE的儿童中,显著比例的儿童表现出高水平的创伤后压力症状.
结论:
- 寻求为子女寻求精神病治疗的父母的ACE发病率高于一般人群.
- 这些发现表明创伤的潜在代际传播.
- 需要对更大样本进行进一步的研究,以确认这些结果并探索后果.
相关概念视频
01:29Psychological and Sociocultural Causes of Schizophrenia
54
Schizophrenia, a complex psychiatric disorder, has been historically misunderstood. Early psychological theories attributed its origins to childhood trauma and unresponsive parenting. However, contemporary research largely rejects these notions, favoring the vulnerability-stress hypothesis. This model proposes that individuals with a genetic predisposition to schizophrenia may develop the disorder following exposure to significant environmental stressors. Notably, studies on high-risk...
54
01:27Parenting Styles
57
Diana Baumrind's four parenting styles — authoritarian, authoritative, neglectful, and permissive — each influence children's socio-emotional development differently.
Authoritarian Parenting
This style is strict and controlling, with little room for open dialogue. Authoritarian parents demand obedience and often enforce rules with minimal warmth. Children raised this way may lack social skills and initiative, usually comparing themselves to others unfavorably.
Authoritative...
Authoritarian Parenting
This style is strict and controlling, with little room for open dialogue. Authoritarian parents demand obedience and often enforce rules with minimal warmth. Children raised this way may lack social skills and initiative, usually comparing themselves to others unfavorably.
Authoritative...
57
01:30Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
36
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by persistent inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. It affects approximately 5-8% of children globally, with around 60-70% of cases persisting into adulthood. ADHD has significant implications for educational attainment, social interactions, and occupational success.
Diagnostic Criteria and Symptoms
To diagnose ADHD, symptoms must manifest before age 12 and be evident across multiple settings....
Diagnostic Criteria and Symptoms
To diagnose ADHD, symptoms must manifest before age 12 and be evident across multiple settings....
36
03:34Theory of Romantic Attachment in Adulthood
43.1K
Attachment is a long-standing connection or bond with others. While Attachment Theory was conceived in developmental psychology to describe infant-caregiver bonding, it's been extended into adulthood to include romantic relationships.
43.1K
01:28Adler's Individual Psychology
499
Alfred Adler, a prominent figure in psychology, founded the school of individual psychology. In contrast to Freud's emphasis on sexual or aggressive motives, Adler suggested that individuals are primarily motivated by their purposes and goals. He believed that people strive for perfection rather than pleasure. Adler argued that individuals could creatively act upon their genetic inheritance and environmental experiences to shape their own lives, emphasizing conscious motivation over...
499
01:23Influence of Parents and Peers on Identity
43
Adolescence is a pivotal period of identity formation, during which individuals begin to answer questions central to their sense of self, such as "Who am I?" and "Who do I hope to become?" Both parents and peers play critical roles in guiding adolescents through this complex developmental phase.
Parental Influence on Identity Development
Parents serve as primary guides and managers in an adolescent's life, offering support instrumental in decision-making and personal growth....
Parental Influence on Identity Development
Parents serve as primary guides and managers in an adolescent's life, offering support instrumental in decision-making and personal growth....
43