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在儿童患者中与食物过敏相关的欺凌:系统性审查
Rita Nocerino1,2,3, Caterina Mercuri4, Vincenzo Bosco4
1Department of Translational Medical Science, University of Naples Federico II, 80131 Naples, Italy.
Children (Basel, Switzerland)
|January 8, 2025
概括
与食物过敏 (FA) 相关的欺凌严重影响儿童.
科学领域:
- 儿科健康 儿科健康
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 与食物过敏 (FA) 相关的欺凌是影响儿童的关键公共卫生问题.
- 本综述探讨了儿童患者中FA相关欺凌的患病率,特征和心理社会影响.
- 它还探讨了教育和医疗保健环境中的当前干预策略.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查食物过敏相关欺凌的流行率和特征.
- 调查这种欺凌对受影响儿童的心理社会影响.
- 确定和评估当前在学校和医疗保健中的干预策略.
主要方法:
- 通过使用PubMed,Web of Science和CINAHL数据库进行了系统的文献搜索,直到2024年2月.
- 研究包括儿童和青少年 (0-18岁) 诊断出食物过敏 (FA).
- 遵循PRISMA指南,并使用纽卡斯尔-太华尺度评估研究质量.
主要成果:
- 26项研究符合纳入标准,显示FA相关的欺凌患病率在17%至60%之间.
- 欺凌包括口头挑逗,社会排斥和过敏原威胁,造成心理痛苦 (焦虑,抑郁) 和身体风险.
- 欺凌主要发生在学校,对儿童的生活质量和家庭产生负面影响.
结论:
- 与FA相关的欺凌严重影响儿童的心理健康和生活质量.
- 基于学校的教育计划和包容性政策显示出减少欺凌的希望.
- 医疗保健提供者,教育工作者和政策制定者之间的合作对于有效的干预至关重要.
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