儿童福利,家庭功能和情境压力:对多人受助低收入家庭的研究
Paula Cristina Martins1, Vítor Hugo Oliveira2
1Centro de Investigação em Estudos da Criança, Universidade do Minho, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal.
Children (Basel, Switzerland)
|January 8, 2025
概括
贫困显著影响儿童的福祉,父母的压力和环境压力加剧了结果. 针对家庭运作的干预措施对于改善低收入家庭儿童发展至关重要.
科学领域:
- 儿童发展 儿童发展
- 家庭研究 家庭研究
- 社会经济因素 社会经济因素
背景情况:
- 贫困和社会经济劣势严重影响儿童的福祉和家庭的运作.
- 了解父母压力,家庭动态和情境压力的调解作用对于有效的干预至关重要.
- 低收入家庭经常面临着影响儿童发展的多方面的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 研究贫困对低收入家庭儿童福祉和家庭运作的影响.
- 探索父母压力,家庭动态和环境压力对儿童行为和情绪结果的影响.
- 评估福利支持,有条件现金转移计划和儿童保护服务参与对儿童发展的影响.
主要方法:
- 在波尔图大都会地区,对来自福利援助的低收入家庭的99名儿童 (8-12岁) 进行了横截面研究.
- 利用标准化问卷来评估父母的压力,育儿态度,家庭运作和孩子的成绩.
- 将有和没有儿童保护服务参与的家庭进行比较,并开发了一个上下文菌株指数.
主要成果:
- 显著比例的儿童表现出内部化 (53%) 和外部化 (47%) 的行为,其中39%的儿童经历了低心理幸福感.
- 较高的家长压力,较低的家长能力,以及更大的情境压力与较差的儿童结果相关.
- 来自参与儿童保护服务的家庭的儿童表现出较少的行为问题,尽管父母或家庭特征没有显著差异.
结论:
- 贫困和环境压力对儿童发展产生普遍的负面影响.
- 家庭的运作和父母的压力是儿童福祉的关键决定因素,需要有针对性的干预措施.
- 通过福利和支持计划解决这些因素对于减轻代际贫困和提高儿童成果至关重要.
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