在后疫情时代评估2型糖尿病风险:药房主导的FINDRISC查研究
Victoria Bell1,2, Ana Rita Rodrigues1, Vera Costa1
1Social Pharmacy and Public Health Laboratory, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Coimbra, 3000-548 Coimbra, Portugal.
Life (Basel, Switzerland)
|January 8, 2025
概括
社区药房使用芬兰糖尿病风险评分 (FINDRISC) 有效查2型糖尿病 (T2D) 风险. 流行后的评估揭示了重要的T2D风险因素,突出了可访问查的关键作用.
科学领域:
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
背景情况:
- 2型糖尿病 (T2D) 构成了全球重大健康挑战,超过90%的糖尿病病例归因于T2D.
- 社区药房提供可访问点,用于早期T2D检测和管理.
- COVID-19大流行对T2D风险概况的影响需要评估.
研究的目的:
- 用芬兰糖尿病风险评分 (FINDRISC) 来评估葡萄牙人口的流行后T2D风险.
- 评估社区药房在识别患T2D高风险个体方面的作用.
- 确定研究人口中与T2D相关的关键风险因素.
主要方法:
- 使用芬兰糖尿病风险评分 (FINDRISC) 进行风险评估.
- 在五家社区药房中选了494名40岁以上没有先前糖尿病诊断的参与者.
- 收集了有关风险因素的数据,包括年龄,BMI,腰围,身体活动,家族病史和教育水平. 参考参与者的测量糖化血红蛋白 (HbA1c).
主要成果:
- 平均FINDRISC得分是12.3.3的平均值.
- 29.8%的参与者被确定为T2D的高或非常高风险.
- 8.7%的HbA1c升高的参与者被转诊进行进一步的医学评估. 确定的主要危险因素是年龄,BMI,腰围,身体不活动,家庭病史和较低的教育水平. 流行前和流行后的FINDRISC结果显示了类似的风险概况.
结论:
- 社区药房对于查和教育有T2D风险的人群至关重要.
- FINDRISC是一个基于社区药房的T2D风险评估的成本效益高的工具.
- 改变生活方式 (体育活动,饮食) 和定期监测对于减轻T2D风险至关重要. 在这个人群中,COVID-19大流行并没有显著改变整体T2D风险概况.
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