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聊天GPT作为知情同意和术前患者教育的支持工具,在阴茎假肢植入之前

Jacob Schmidt¹, Isabel Lichy¹, Thomas Kurz²

¹Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Department of Urology, Charitéplatz 1, 10117 Berlin, Germany.

Journal of clinical medicine

|January 8, 2025

概括

聊天GPT为阴茎假体植入 (PPI) 的知情同意提供了中等质量的信息,但缺乏可理解性. 人工智能工具需要进一步改进,以充分支持患者教育和治疗勃起功能障碍 (ED) 的决策.

科学领域:

泌尿器科泌尿器科泌尿器科泌尿器科
人工智能的人工智能
医疗信息学医疗信息学

背景情况:

人工智能 (AI),特别是像ChatGPT这样的自然语言处理 (NLP) 模型,为增强患者教育和知情同意过程提供了潜力.
这项研究研究了ChatGPT作为在进行阴茎假体植入 (PPI) 之前获得知情同意的补充工具的实用性,在发生勃起功能障碍 (ED) 后的急性前列腺切除术的患者中.

研究的目的:

评估ChatGPT-4提供的关于为勃起功能障碍 (ED) 患者进行阴茎假体植入 (PPI) 的信息的质量和可读性.
评估人工智能生成的内容是否适用于支持泌尿外科手术的知情同意.

主要方法:

聊天GPT-4生成了对四个领域的20个常见问题的答案:ED/治疗,手术,并发症和术后护理.
三位泌尿科医生使用DISCERN仪器 (1-5级) 评价了信息质量.
使用Flesch阅读易度 (FRE) 和Flesch-Kincaid等级水平 (FKGL) 评估可读性;使用类内相关系数计算评审者之间的可靠性.

主要成果:

质量评估的评审者间可靠性强,为0.76.
平均DISCERN分数显示所有类别的信息质量均为中等 (2.57-2.79).
清晰度和相关性得分高,但风险和替代品等复杂主题得分低 (<2). 可读性得分 (FRE 9.8-28.39,FKGL 14.04-17.41) 表示了大学水平的理解要求.

结论:

目前,ChatGPT提供了质量可变的信息,这些信息往往不足以使患者做出明智的决策.
在AI工具可以可靠地用于患者教育之前,需要在信息质量和可读性方面取得重大改进.
这些发现强调了需要仔细验证和完善人工智能产生的医疗信息,以确保患者的安全和理解.

关键词:

聊天GPT 聊天在GPT 聊天这是勃起功能障碍.获得知情同意的情况.自然语言处理自然语言处理.患者教育患者教育阴茎假体是一种阴茎假体.

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