分析初级拳手的身体姿势:一项观察性研究
Krzysztof Łuniewicz-Stępniak1, Aleksandra Truszczyńska-Baszak1, Natalia Twarowska-Grybalow1
1Department of Rehabilitation, Józef Piłsudski University of Physical Education in Warsaw, 00-968 Warszawa, Poland.
Journal of clinical medicine
|January 8, 2025
概括
拳道训练可以通过增加腰部主病来有益于脊柱健康,可能降低腰部疼痛的风险. 这项研究没有发现对拳击手有负面影响.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 运动学 运动学
背景情况:
- 拳道涉及不对称和曲的姿势.
- 了解这种培训对脊柱健康的影响至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估拳击运动员的身体姿势.
- 为了比较拳手和非训练对照组之间的脊柱曲率.
主要方法:
- 使用莫伊雷方法来评估身体姿势.
- 包括活跃的初级国家拳手 (K1,低) 和一个非训练对照组.
- 分析脊柱参数,包括腰部位病 (KLL,GLL).
主要成果:
- 在拳击手和对照人之间,在腰部病 (KLL和GLL) 中发现了统计学上显著的差异.
- 与对照组相比,拳击运动员的腰部主症增加.
- 在其他姿势参数或 sagittal 平面不对称性中没有观察到显著差异.
结论:
- 拳道训练并没有对脊椎曲产生负面影响,也没有导致姿势不对称.
- 拳击手的腰部主症增加可能是对训练特异性的有益适应.
- 这种适应可能会降低运动员腰部疼痛的风险.
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