影响第三的全球流行和人口预测因素 - - 系统性审查与元分析
Ana Catarina Pinto1,2, Helena Francisco1,2,3, Duarte Marques1,2,3,4
1Faculdade de Medicina Dentária, Universidade de Lisboa, 1600-277 Lisboa, Portugal.
Journal of clinical medicine
|January 8, 2025
概括
受影响的第三牙在全球范围内很常见,影响了36.9%的个人. 这次系统性审查分析了流行率和人口因素,发现亚洲的比率更高,女性的可能性略有增加. 这些发现有助于管理受影响的牙.
科学领域:
- 牙科 牙科是指牙科的专业.
- 在口腔外科手术.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 受影响的牙,特别是第三牙,是一种广泛的牙科问题,影响着各种年龄组.
- 现有的文献广泛记录了牙损伤的发生情况.
研究的目的:
- 系统地评估受影响的第三牙的全球流行情况.
- 识别和分析与第三损伤相关的人口预测因素.
主要方法:
- 遵守PRISMA系统审查和元分析指南.
- 在MEDLINE,LILACS和Cochrane数据库中进行全面的文献搜索,直到2023年12月.
- 包括98项研究,涉及183828名受试者,用于聚合流行率估计和人口统计分析.
主要成果:
- 受到影响的第三牙的综合患病率为每人36.9%和每颗牙46.4%.
- 亚洲的流行率最高 (43.1%),欧洲的流行率最低 (24.5%).
- 妇女的撞击几率略高 (OR=1.173);下撞击比大撞击更常见.
结论:
- 受影响的第三牙代表着一个重要的全球健康问题.
- 人口因素,包括性别和地理区域,影响影响率.
- 结果可以指导区域特定的临床管理和对受影响的第三牙的预防策略.
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