运动恐惧症及其与上肢和手部功能之间的相关性在受手腕/手部损伤的个体中:一个横截面研究
Atenea Villalobos-García1, Leire Cruz-Gambero2, Roberto Ucero-Lozano3,4
1Tecan Hand Center, 29002 Málaga, Spain.
Journal of clinical medicine
|January 8, 2025
概括
在手腕/手部受伤后,对运动的恐惧 (运动恐惧症) 是常见的. 虽然与疼痛和功能有关,但在本研究中,它不是功能障碍的重要预测因素.
科学领域:
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 手腕和手部受伤很普遍,导致严重的健康问题和长期残疾.
- 对运动的恐惧 (运动恐惧症) 可以阻碍身体恢复和上肢功能受伤后.
- 了解影响恢复的因素对于有效的康复策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查运动恐惧症,疼痛灾难化和手腕/手部固定后的功能结果 (QuickDASH,PRWE) 之间的关系.
- 评估基线运动恐惧症在固定后上肢功能上的预测价值.
主要方法:
- 64名手腕/手部受伤需要固定化的患者在固定后进行了评估.
- 经过验证的问卷评估了运动恐惧症 (TSK),疼痛灾难化 (PCS) 和上肢功能 (QuickDASH,PRWE).
- 使用了皮尔森相关性和多变量线性回归分析.
主要成果:
- 在运动恐惧症 (TSK) 和QuickDASH (r=0.848) 和PCS (r=0.521) 之间发现了显著的正相关性.
- 回归模型表明PRWE,PCS和QuickDASH是功能障碍的重要预测因素,解释了30.4%的差异.
- 运动恐惧症虽然相关,但在这个模型中,它并没有成为上肢功能障碍的重要独立预测因素.
结论:
- 运动恐惧症与手腕/手部不动化后的疼痛灾难化和功能限制有关.
- 虽然对整体情况有所贡献,但单独的动态恐惧症在这种情况下并不是功能障碍的主要驱动因素.
- 进一步的研究可能会探索结合心理干预来改善结果.
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