在35周的时间内,学龄儿童的温度,阳光时间和每日步骤之间的关联
Eva Rodríguez-Gutiérrez1,2, Ana Torres-Costoso1,3, Estela Jiménez-López1,4,5
1Health and Social Research Center, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, 16071 Cuenca, Spain.
Journal of clinical medicine
|January 8, 2025
概括
孩子 孩子 孩子 孩子
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 儿科健康 儿科健康
- 身体活动研究 身体活动研究
背景情况:
- 儿童身体活动对整体健康至关重要.
- 温度和阳光等环境因素显著影响儿童的活动水平.
- 了解这些关联是促进年轻人健康生活方式的关键.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究每日温度和日照时间与学龄儿童每日步骤之间的关系.
- 为了确定这些关联是否在两性之间存在差异.
- 为了确定更高的体力活动的最佳环境条件.
主要方法:
- 这是一项为期35周的随访研究,涉及西班牙库恩卡 (Cuenca) 的655名小学生.
- 使用可穿戴设备 (小米米乐队3) 监控每天的步骤.
- 收集了环境数据 (温度,日照时间);统计分析包括ANCOVA,LOESS回归和多重线性回归.
主要成果:
- 在35周的研究期间,每天的步骤有很大差异.
- 在男孩和女孩的环境因素和日常步骤之间观察到非线性关联.
- 较高活动的最佳条件是14°C和13小时的阳光;增加的阳光与步骤的关联比温度更强.
结论:
- 在学龄儿童中,平均每日温度,阳光时间和每日步骤之间存在非线性关系.
- 环境因素在调节儿童的体育活动方面发挥着重要作用.
- 需要有针对性的策略来鼓励在极端天气条件下进行体育活动.
相关概念视频
Factors Affecting Body Temperature
3.8K
As a nurse, it is vital to understand the factors affecting body temperature to monitor variations and effectively evaluate deviations from regular.
Factors may include:
Factors may include:
3.8K
Longitudinal Research
11.8K
Sometimes we want to see how people change over time, as in studies of human development and lifespan. When we test the same group of individuals repeatedly over an extended period of time, we are conducting longitudinal research. Longitudinal research is a research design in which data-gathering is administered repeatedly over an extended period of time. For example, we may survey a group of individuals about their dietary habits at age 20, retest them a decade later at age 30, and then again...
11.8K
Temperature Measurement Sites
1.5K
A thermometer measures body temperature. The common sites for measuring body temperature are the oral cavity, axillary region, temporal artery, and skin surface, such as the forehead, abdomen, and axilla. True core body temperature is assessed in the rectum, tympanic membrane, pulmonary artery, esophagus, and urinary bladder.
Oral: When assessing oral temperature, the thermometer tip should be placed under the tongue in the posterior sublingual pocket. It offers accurate readings and can be...
Oral: When assessing oral temperature, the thermometer tip should be placed under the tongue in the posterior sublingual pocket. It offers accurate readings and can be...
1.5K
Body Temperature
243
Body temperature reflects the equilibrium between heat production and heat loss within the body. Most heat is generated by metabolically active tissues, particularly the liver, heart, brain, kidneys, and endocrine organs. At rest, skeletal muscles contribute 20–30% of total heat production, but during vigorous exercise, this can increase up to 30–40 times.
The average body temperature is approximately 37°C (98.6°F) and typically ranges from 36.1–37.2°C...
The average body temperature is approximately 37°C (98.6°F) and typically ranges from 36.1–37.2°C...
243


