演变的趋势和ENT程序的未来需求:全国性的10年分析
Akash Jangan1, Satvir Minhas1, Emmanuel Diakos1
1Department of ENT, Walsall Healthcare NHS Trust, Moat Rd., Walsall WS2 9PS, UK.
Journal of clinical medicine
|January 8, 2025
概括
鼻科手术正在增加,而耳科和头手术正在下降. 需要大幅扩大耳鼻喉外科产能,以应对积压和未来的需求.
科学领域:
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
- 头部和部手术 头部和部手术
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 耳鼻喉 (ENT) 服务的需求,包括耳科,鼻科和头部 (H&N) 手术,需要仔细规划.
- 了解手术体积的历史趋势对于预测未来的医疗保健需求和资源配置至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析过去十年英国耳科,鼻科和H&N手术的趋势.
- 开发未来外科手术需求的预测模型,以告知耳鼻,耳鼻的劳动力和资源规划.
主要方法:
- 从2012年4月到2023年4月使用的医院病例统计数据.
- 包括121个耳科,114个鼻科和122个H&N程序代码.
- 使用相关性和线性回归分析来确定趋势和预测运营量.
主要成果:
- 鼻科手术显示出积极的趋势 (R = 0.74),而耳科 (R = -0.67) 和H&N (R = -0.75) 显示出负面的趋势.
- 由于COVID-19大流行,鼻科和耳科外科手术活动发生了重大干扰.
- 预计需要每年增加手术能力:33,807人用于鼻科,25,486人用于耳科,10,300人用于H&N手术,以在五年内达到疫情前的预测.
结论:
- 对鼻科服务的日益增长的需求与耳鼻科和H&N手术的下降趋势形成鲜明对比.
- 迫切需要优先考虑和扩大 ENT 工作人员和资源.
- 解决目前的外科手术积压和未来的需求需要战略规划和增加能力.
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