在沙特阿拉伯,精神性非发作患者的个性和依恋模式
Nadia Al-Tamimi1, Majed Al-Hameed1, Mohammed M J Alqahtani2
1Department of Mental Health, National Neuro-Science Center, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh 12231, Saudi Arabia.
Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)
|January 8, 2025
概括
这项研究在患有精神性非发作 (PNES) 的患者中发现了独特的性格特征和关系模式. 这些发现表明,需要为PNES患者量身定制的心理干预措施.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 神经学 神经学
- 临床精神病学 临床精神病学
背景情况:
- 精神性非发作 (PNES) 是一种功能性神经系统疾病.
- 了解PNES患者的心理形象对于有效治疗至关重要.
- 以前的研究已经探索了PNES的各种方面,但对人格和关系模式的全面比较是有限的.
研究的目的:
- 研究和比较诊断为PNES的患者的个性特征和关系动态.
- 为了将这些模式与患者和健康对照组中观察到的模式进行对比.
- 为了确定区分PNES患者的特定心理标记.
主要方法:
- 招募了68名参与者的队列,包括25名PNES患者.
- 进行了标准化的心理评估:关系问卷 (RQ),五大库存 (BFI),关系评估量表 (RAS),生活满意度表 (SWLS) 和冲突行为量表 (CBS).
- 进行了统计分析,以比较PNES,和健康对照组的得分.
主要成果:
- 与健康对照组相比,PNES患者的智商较低,但高于患者.
- 在各组的依恋风格 (安全,恐惧,焦虑,轻视) 中没有发现显著差异.
- 显著的差异出现在可接受性和开放性上,PNES患者在关系满意度和冲突行为中表现出不同的模式.
结论:
- 与患者和健康个体相比,PNES患者表现出独特的个性特征和关系模式.
- 这些发现强调了PNES中心理因素的重要性.
- 建议针对性心理干预来解决PNES患者中发现的细微差别.
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