HMGA1在抵消由BoHV-1生产性感染引起的DNA损伤方面发挥作用
Heci Zhao1, Xiaotian Fu1, Xiuyan Ding1
1College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China.
International journal of molecular sciences
|January 8, 2025
概括
高流动性组蛋白A1 (HMGA1) 有助于对抗牛性疹病毒1 (BoHV-1) 感染引起的DNA损伤. 在HMGA1中,它是HMGA1的.
科学领域:
- 病毒学 病毒学
- 分子生物学分子生物学
- 遗传学 遗传学 是一个
背景情况:
- 牛疹病毒1 (BoHV-1) 感染导致DNA双链断裂 (DSBs),可能导致亡.
- 53BP1蛋白向DSB招募,形成53BP1焦点,对DNA修复和基因组完整性至关重要.
- HMGA1在病毒DNA损伤反应中的作用在很大程度上是未知的.
研究的目的:
- 研究HMGA1在抵消BoHV-1-引起的DNA损伤中的作用.
- 探索HMGA1,53BP1和病毒感染之间的关系.
- 阐明HMGA1在病毒感染期间保持基因组稳定的机制.
主要方法:
- 小干扰RNA (siRNA) 介导的HMGA1表达的淘汰.
- 使用化学抑制剂Netropsin抑制HMGA1活动.
- 对DNA损伤的评估,53BP1焦点的形成,以及BoHV-1感染细胞中的蛋白质定位.
主要成果:
- 抑制或抑制HMGA1恶化BoHV-1-诱导的DNA损伤.
- HMGA1积极调节53BP1的表达; 网素治疗影响了53BP1的核定位,这种效应在病毒感染后被逆转.
- 网素治疗恢复了被破坏的53BP1焦点,这表明HMGA1在对抗病毒DNA损伤中的作用可能独立于53BP1信号传递.
结论:
- HMGA1在抵消BoHV-1感染引起的DNA损伤方面发挥着重要作用.
- HMGA1调节53BP1核积累,但这种相互作用在病毒感染期间被破坏.
- 这项研究是首次报告HMGA1参与病毒诱导的DNA损伤及其与53BP1的相互作用.
相关概念视频
DNA Damage can Stall the Cell Cycle
9.0K
In response to DNA damage, cells can pause the cell cycle to assess and repair the breaks. However, the cell must check the DNA at certain critical stages during the cell cycle. If the cell cycle pauses before DNA replication, the cells will contain twice the amount of DNA. On the other hand, if cells arrest after DNA replication but before mitosis, they will contain four times the normal amount of DNA. With a host of specialized proteins at their disposal,cells must use the right protein at...
9.0K
Homologous Recombination
50.1K
The basic reaction of homologous recombination (HR) involves two chromatids that contain DNA sequences sharing a significant stretch of identity. One of these sequences uses a strand from another as a template to synthesize DNA in an enzyme-catalyzed reaction. The final product is a novel amalgamation of the two substrates. To ensure an accurate recombination of sequences, HR is restricted to the S and G2 phases of the cell cycle. At these stages, the DNA has been replicated already and the...
50.1K
DNA Helicases
21.1K
DNA unwinding helicase enzymes are a type of motor protein. Motor proteins can translocate along filaments or polymers using energy generated from ATP hydrolysis. Helicases are involved in all the important cellular processes where DNA unwinding is required, such as DNA replication, repair, recombination, and transcription. They are present in all living organisms, but vary in their structure, function, and mechanism of action. For example, in prokaryotes, DnaB helicase binds and translocates...
21.1K
Immune Response Against Viral Pathogens
742
The immune system's response to viral infections is a complex and coordinated process involving natural killer (NK) cells, T cell-mediated responses, and antibody-mediated responses.
NK Cells
NK cells are a crucial part of our innate immune system, acting as the first line of defense against viral infections. These cells can recognize and kill infected cells without prior exposure to the virus, effectively slowing down the spread of infection. Additionally, NK cells produce proinflammatory...
NK Cells
NK cells are a crucial part of our innate immune system, acting as the first line of defense against viral infections. These cells can recognize and kill infected cells without prior exposure to the virus, effectively slowing down the spread of infection. Additionally, NK cells produce proinflammatory...
742
Restarting Stalled Replication Forks
5.7K
DNA replication is initiated at sites containing predefined DNA sequences known as origins of replication. DNA is unwound at these sites by the minichromosome maintenance (MCM) helicase and other factors such as Cdc45 and the associated GINS complex.The unwound single strands are protected by replication protein A (RPA) until DNA polymerase starts synthesizing DNA at the 5’ end of the strand in the same direction as the replication fork. To prevent the replication fork from falling apart,...
5.7K
Mismatch Repair
4.8K
Organisms are capable of detecting and fixing nucleotide mismatches that occur during DNA replication. This sophisticated process requires identifying the new strand and replacing the erroneous bases with correct nucleotides. Mismatch repair is coordinated by many proteins in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes.
The Mutator Protein Family Plays a Key Role in DNA Mismatch Repair
The human genome has more than 3 billion base pairs of DNA per cell. Prior to cell division, that vast amount of genetic...
The Mutator Protein Family Plays a Key Role in DNA Mismatch Repair
The human genome has more than 3 billion base pairs of DNA per cell. Prior to cell division, that vast amount of genetic...
4.8K


