关于新型Cr-Mo-V热钢造的高温构成模型和可塑性的研究
Yasha Yuan1,2,3, Yichou Lin2,3, Wenyan Wang1
1School of Materials Science and Engineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471023, China.
Materials (Basel, Switzerland)
|January 8, 2025
概括
开发了一种新的Cr-Mo-V热加工压钢,其特点是高温变形. 它的构成模型和热加工地图准确地预测了行为,指导了大型造生产.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 金工程 金工程 金工程
- 机械工程 机械工程
背景情况:
- 对大型模具越来越严格的性能要求需要先进的材料.
- 新的Cr-Mo-V热加工压钢已被开发来满足这些需求.
- 了解高温变形行为对于优化制造工艺至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究新型Cr-Mo-V钢的高温热变形行为和可塑性.
- 建立一个可靠的构成模型来预测在热工作条件下的材料反应.
- 开发一个3D热处理图,以确定最佳的处理参数,避免缺陷.
主要方法:
- 使用Gleeble-1500D热模拟测试机进行了热压缩测试.
- 变形温度在950-1200°C之间,拉伸速率在0.001-5s-1.1之间.
- 一个Arrhenius构成模型被建立并修改了应变补偿;使用普拉萨德标准生成了一个3D热处理图.
主要成果:
- 开发了一个高度可靠的构成模型,相位关系系数 (R) 为0.98902,平均绝对相对误差 (AARE) 为3.21%.
- 热处理地图确定了不稳定区域 (950-1050°C,0.001-0.01s-1),容易发生亚亚巴特切割和结晶混合.
- 定义了两个合适的加工范围:1100-1175°C在0.05-0.35应变和0.001-0.009s-1应变速率;以及1100-1200°C在0.45-0.65应变和0.0024-0.33s-1应变速率.
结论:
- 开发的构成模型准确地预测了新型Cr-Mo-V钢的高温变形行为.
- 3D热加工图有效指导选择最佳加工参数,避免材料缺陷.
- 建立的热加工地图证明了在成功造183压钢部件时具有重要的实际价值.
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