对带有正弦波纹网的梁进行参数研究
Krzysztof Śledziewski1, Marcin Górecki1, Jakub Gajewski2
1Faculty of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Lublin University of Technology, Nadbystrzycka 40, 20-618 Lublin, Poland.
Materials (Basel, Switzerland)
|January 8, 2025
概括
带有阴形波纹网的钢梁显示,随波长的增加,剪切能力降低. 对于这些创新的结构元素,像欧元码3这样的设计规范可能过于保守.
科学领域:
- 结构工程 结构工程
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 机械工程 机械工程
背景情况:
- 带有状波纹网的钢梁正在获得流行,而不是传统的平板网设计.
- 这项研究研究了各种形形状的配置文件作为梁中的网的应用,基于先前的研究.
研究的目的:
- 分析状网状形状对钢梁的剪切能力和故障模式的影响.
- 评估几何参数 (波长,振幅,厚度,高度) 对梁性能的影响.
主要方法:
- 使用实验结果开发和验证数字模型.
- 用Abaqus软件在线性和非线性领域进行参数研究.
主要成果:
- 阴形波的波长增加会降低最终剪切能力,并影响故障模式.
- 波幅对临界容量有很小的影响,但会影响临界后负载和塑料区大小.
- 增加网格厚度显著提高了梁的性能;网格高度的影响微不足道.
结论:
- 与平面网相比,阴形波纹网改变了梁的剪切能力和故障机制.
- 目前的设计准则 (欧元码3) 是保守的,低估了波网梁的剪切曲能力.
相关概念视频
Design of Prismatic Beams for Bending
209
The design of prismatic beams, structural elements with a uniform cross-section, focuses on ensuring safety and structural integrity under load. The design process begins by determining the allowable stress, either from material properties tables, or by dividing the material's ultimate strength by a safety factor. This safety factor is essential for accommodating uncertainties, and varies depending on the material—timber, steel, or concrete—with each having unique strength and...
209
Distribution of Stresses in a Narrow Rectangular Beam
125
In studying beam stress distribution, examining an elemental section is essential. To determine the average shearing stress on this face, the calculated shear is divided by the surface area. Importantly, shearing stresses on the beam's transverse and horizontal planes mirror each other, indicating a consistent stress distribution along the upper region of the beam. Notably, shearing stresses are absent at the beam's upper and lower surfaces due to the absence of applied forces in these...
125
Bending of Members Made of Several Materials
139
In analyzing a structural member composed of two different materials with identical cross-sectional areas, it is crucial to understand how their distinct elastic properties affect the member's response under load. The analysis involves assessing stress and strain distributions using the transformed section concept, which accounts for variations in material properties.
Hooke's Law determines stress in each material, stating that stress is proportional to strain but varies due to each...
Hooke's Law determines stress in each material, stating that stress is proportional to strain but varies due to each...
139
Unsymmetric Loading of Thin-Walled Members
98
Thin-walled members with non-symmetrical cross-sections are vital to engineering structures, offering material efficiency and structural integrity. However, unsymmetrical loading on these members leads to complex stress distributions, resulting in simultaneous bending and twisting can cause deformation or structural failure. The interaction between bending and twisting requires detailed analysis to ensure structural resilience.
The concept of the shear center is crucial in countering the...
The concept of the shear center is crucial in countering the...
98
Bending of Curved Members - Strain Analysis
128
The mechanics of deformation in curved members, such as beams or arches, under bending moments, involve complex responses. When such a member, symmetric about the y-axis and shaped like a segment of a circle centered at point C, is subjected to equal and opposite forces, its curvature and surface lengths change significantly. This alteration results in the shift of the curvature's center from C to C', indicating a tighter curve.
The important part of bending analysis for such a member...
The important part of bending analysis for such a member...
128
Torsion of Noncircular Members
122
Circular shafts undergoing torsional stress maintain their cross-sectional integrity due to their axisymmetric nature. This symmetry ensures an even distribution of stress, allowing the shaft to withstand torsion without distorting. In contrast, square bars, lacking this axial symmetry, experience significant distortion across their cross-sections when subjected to torsion, with the exception of along their diagonals and at lines connecting midpoints. A detailed examination of a cubic element...
122


