4.6等级低碳螺纹钢棒的延展率灵敏度
Jovan Trajkovski1, Robert Kunc1
1Chair of Modelling in Engineering Sciences and Medicine, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Ljubljana, Aškerčeva c. 6, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Materials (Basel, Switzerland)
|January 8, 2025
概括
在不同的应变率下调查螺栓断裂对于钢铁安全屏障的性能至关重要. 这项研究确定了材料参数,以准确模拟车辆撞击期间的螺栓行为.
科学领域:
- 结构工程 结构工程
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 机械工程 机械工程
背景情况:
- 螺栓连接对于工程应用中的结构完整性和负载分配至关重要.
- 在动态负载下了解螺栓故障对于优化车辆冲击期间钢制安全屏障 (SSB) 性能至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定低强度钢螺栓 (4.6级) 在各种应变率下的断裂行为.
- 为考珀-西蒙兹模型获得材料参数,以实现螺栓连接的精确数值模拟.
主要方法:
- 在钢棒上进行了实验性拉力测试,应变速率在0.0025至25s-1.1之间.
- 使用图像处理来提取真正的应力和应变数据,直到骨折.
- 考珀-西蒙兹模型的材料参数是从实验结果中得出的.
主要成果:
- 实验数据提供了关于4.6等级钢螺栓的应力应变反应的见解,直到断裂.
- 考珀-西蒙兹模型的参数被成功确定,使精确的模拟成为可能.
- 一项验证研究证实了数值模拟的准确性.
结论:
- 确定的材料参数允许可靠的数字模拟螺栓连接在不同的张力率下.
- 这项研究有助于改进钢铁安全屏障的设计和安全分析.
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