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使用机器学习算法和多层感知子预测RSW参数对相似和不相似关节的切削力和小块直径的影响
Marwan T Mezher1,2, Alejandro Pereira1, Tomasz Trzepieciński3
1Departamento de Deseño na Enxeñaría, Universidade de Vigo, 36310 Vigo, Spain.
Materials (Basel, Switzerland)
|January 8, 2025
概括
机器学习和人工神经网络准确地预测了阻力点质量,分析了用于提高汽车应用中的制造效率的关键参数. 这项研究为接过程优化提供了新的见解.
科学领域:
- 材料科学与工程 材料科学与工程
- 制造过程 制造过程 制造过程
- 计算智能是一种计算智能.
背景情况:
- 电阻点 (RSW) 在汽车制造中至关重要,需要提高质量控制和效率.
- 使用人工智能 (AI) 的预测建模为优化RSW参数和改善关节完整性提供了一条途径.
- RSW的关键质量指标包括拉力切削力和颗粒直径.
研究的目的:
- 开发和评估机器学习 (ML) 和人工神经网络 (ANN) 模型,用于预测RSW中的剪切力和颗粒直径.
- 分析各种RSW参数对类似和不同金属接头的接质量的影响.
- 提供预测方程并评估接因素的相对重要性.
主要方法:
- 采用了各种ML算法,包括线性回归,决策树,SVM,随机森林,梯度增强,CatBoost,KNN,Ridge,Lasso和ElasticNet.
- 在预测任务中使用了两个不同的多层感知器 (MLP) ANN结构.
- 在RSW中首次应用了SHapley添加式解释 (SHAP) 来解释模型预测和参数重要性.
主要成果:
- 随机森林模型在对剪切力和颗粒直径的单一输出预测中表现出卓越的性能.
- 决策树模型在两个输出预测方面表现出色,而特定的ANN配置 (Trainbr/Logsig,Trainrp/Tansig) 显示出高准确度.
- 开发了剪切力和颗粒直径的预测方程,并确定了输入参数的相对重要性.
结论:
- ML和ANN模型是预测RSW质量特征的有效工具,可以更好地控制和设计工艺.
- 该研究提供了对参数影响的宝贵见解,并为点中人工智能驱动的优化奠定了基础.
- SHAP分析为RSW过程参数提供了新的解释性,增强了对预测模型的理解和信任.
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