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发展和特征氨去除移动床生物膜的发展和特征化,用于垃圾填埋场的液处理

Rossana Petrilli^1,2, Attilio Fabbretti¹, Kathleen Pucci³

¹School of Biosciences and Veterinary Medicine, University of Camerino, Via Gentile III Da Varano, 62032 Camerino, MC, Italy.

|January 8, 2025

概括

移动床生物膜 (MBB) 显著增强化,在24小时内达到80%的氨去除率. 这种微生物生物膜方法为处理具有挑战性的垃圾填埋场液提供了有希望的解决方案.

科学领域:

环境微生物学环境微生物学
环境工程环境工程
废水处理废水处理

背景情况:

由于城市化,城市固体废物 (MSW) 的产生正在增加,这给废物管理带来了挑战.
垃圾填埋场液是一种高度污染的液体,由于高氨和有机化合物,在常规废水处理厂 (WWTP) 难以处理.
在载体上使用微生物生物膜的移动床生物膜反应器 (MBBR) 显示出生物修复的潜力.

研究的目的:

研究从氨精选微生物群体中移动床生物膜 (MBB) 中的生物膜发育和化过程.
为了比较MBB的化效率与垃圾填埋污水处理中的分散微生物群落.
确定关键的细菌家族,有助于在结构化生物膜中去除氨.

主要方法:

使用晶体紫色染色和共聚焦激光扫描显微镜来监测生物膜形成阶段.
与微生物群落的元基因组学分析相关的去除效率.
使用含有液的废水进行评估的化率.

主要成果:

移动床生物膜 (MBB) 与分散的微生物群落相比,其化率提高了10倍.
在含有液的废水中,在24小时内达到80%的高氨去除率.
鉴定了奇丁氏菌,康蒙氏菌,斯芬氏菌和尼氏菌为结构化生物膜中的关键细菌家族,有助于化.

结论:

MBB在增强化和从垃圾填埋场液中去除方面非常有效.
在MBBR中的结构化生物膜为具有挑战性的废水流的生物修复提供了一个强大的平台.
特定的细菌家族在MBBs实现的高效去除中发挥着至关重要的作用.

关键词:

生物去除生物去除垃圾填埋场的污水泄露.转基因组学是指转基因组学.微生物社区的微生物社区.移动床生物膜 (MBB) 是一种移动床生物膜.

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