一年强化减肥计划对严重肥胖和阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停 (OSA) 患者体质参数的影响:一项随机对照试验
Laia Miralles-Llumà1,2,3,4, Nuria Vilarrasa2,5,6, Carmen Monasterio1,7
1Multidisciplinary Sleep Unit, Department of Respiratory Medicine, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Feixa Llarga, s/n., 08907 Barcelona, Spain.
Nutrients
|January 8, 2025
概括
在重度阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停 (OSA) 患者中,强化生活干预计划显著降低了体重和内脏脂肪. 这种生活方式的改变改善了新陈代谢和炎症标志物,突出了其有效性超出了简单的减肥.
科学领域:
- 代谢综合征是代谢综合征的一种.
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
- 营养科学 营养科学
背景情况:
- 除了体重管理之外,对阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停 (OSA) 的生活方式干预存在有限的研究,特别是关于身体组成.
- 目前对身体组成的变化如何影响OSA患者的理解是稀缺和不确定的.
- 肥胖和OSA往往并存,需要全面的管理策略.
研究的目的:
- 评估强化生活干预 (ILI) 计划对严重肥胖的OSA患者的身体组成和心肺呼吸状况的12个月影响.
- 为了比较体内脂肪组织指数 (VATI) 和肌内脂肪组织指数 (IMATI) 在 ILI 和标准护理后的变化.
- 评估ILI对该患者群体代谢和炎症标志物的影响.
主要方法:
- 一个为期12个月的随机对照试验,涉及34名患有严重OSA和I-II级肥胖症的患者.
- 干预组 (IG) 接受了基于低热量地中海饮食的ILI;对照组 (CG) 接受了标准护理.
- 使用腹部计算机断层扫描 (CT) 评估了身体组成;心肺呼吸系统的形状也得到了监测.
主要成果:
- IG实现了8.2%的体重减轻,主要是由于减少了总体脂肪和VATI,而CG则达到0.1%.
- 在IG (-19.4cm2/m2) 与CG (2.32cm2/m2) 中观察到VATI显著减少.
- 在IG中发现了减少IMATI的趋势,以及代谢和炎症概况的改善.
结论:
- 12个月的ILI计划有效地减少了体重和改善了身体组成,特别是减少了内脏脂肪.
- 这些身体组成的变化与严重的OSA患者更健康的代谢和炎症参数相关.
- ILI证明对患有肥胖症的严重OSA患者有有益影响,不仅仅是减肥.
更多相关视频
06:28A Chronic High-Intensity Interval Training and Diet-Induced Obesity Model to Maximize Exercise Effort and Induce Physiologic Changes in Rats
Published on: April 28, 2023
779
06:13Author Spotlight: Exploring the Impact of Reduced Resistance Exercise Volume on Metabolic Health
Published on: December 1, 2023
1.0K
相关概念视频
Sleep Apnea
126
Sleep apnea is a condition where breathing stops intermittently during sleep, often leading to significant health issues. Each episode can last from 10 to 20 seconds or more and is frequently accompanied by a brief arousal from sleep. This disturbance, largely unnoticed by the individual, can lead to severe daytime fatigue. Commonly, individuals seek help after being informed by their partners about loud snoring and noticeable breathing pauses during sleep.
The condition is more prevalent among...
The condition is more prevalent among...
126
Insufficient Sleep and Sleep Deprivation
132
Insufficient sleep refers to not getting the recommended amount of sleep for optimal functioning, even if it's just slightly less than needed. Sleep insufficiency may occur due to lifestyle choices, such as staying up late for social events or work, resulting in routinely getting less sleep than required. For example, consistently sleeping 6 hours when the body needs 7-9 hours can lead to cumulative effects on health and well-being.
Sleep deprivation is a more severe form of sleep loss...
Sleep deprivation is a more severe form of sleep loss...
132
