人类饮食中的重金属的营养风险 - 能量饮料的多元元素分析
Katarzyna Czarnek1, Małgorzata Tatarczak-Michalewska2, Grzegorz Wójcik3
1Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medical, The John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin, Konstantynów 1 H St., 20-708 Lublin, Poland.
Nutrients
|January 8, 2025
概括
能量饮料的消费量正在上升,但矿物质含量,包括有毒重金属,研究不足. 一些能量饮料由于含有,和的水平,构成致癌风险,需要对品牌特定的元素配置进行进一步调查.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 食品安全 食品安全
- 毒理学 毒理学 毒理学
背景情况:
- 青少年和年轻成年人对能量饮料 (ED) 的消费量急剧增加,引发了健康问题.
- 现有的ED研究主要集中在咖啡因上,忽略了必需的和有毒的矿物质含量.
- 关于商用能量饮料中重金属成分的数据有限.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定九个能量饮料样本中的宏观元素和微量元素 (TE) 的度.
- 评估因消费ED而导致重金属暴露的潜在非致癌和致癌风险.
主要方法:
- 使用了感应合等离子光学发射光谱仪 (ICP-OES) 和感应合等离子质谱仪 (ICP-MS).
- 分析包括宏观元素 (Na, K, Mg, Ca) 和微量元素 (Al, Cr, Co, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni, B, Zn, V, Sr, Ba, Pb, Cd, As) 在内.
主要成果:
- 宏观矿物质含量按照以下顺序进行:Na > K > Mg > Ca.
- 在ED1,ED3和ED7样本中,微矿物质度最高.
- 虽然没有观察到非致癌风险 (危险系数/指数<1),但一些样本超过了 (As), (Ni) 和 (Cr) 的可接受癌症风险值.
结论:
- 除了咖啡因之外,EDs可能由于含有有毒元素的含量而存在致癌风险.
- 在不同的ED品牌中发现了TE水平的显著差异.
- 这些发现强调了考虑元素成分对消费者健康和福祉的重要性.
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