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严重肥胖患者的微量营养状况 在 laparoscopic 袖子胃切除术前后
Daniela Ciobârcă1, Adriana Florinela Cătoi2, Cătălin Copăescu3
1Department 2, Faculty of Nursing and Health Sciences, "Iuliu Hatieganu" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 400337 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
Nutrients
|January 8, 2025
概括
在腹腔镜袖子胃切除术 (LSG) 后,铁和等微量营养素水平发生变化,维生素D因性别而异,因初始BMI而异. 微量营养素缺乏在LSG后没有显著变化.
科学领域:
- 减肥和代谢手术的结果.
- 营养科学和微量营养素状态
- 肥胖管理和手术后护理
背景情况:
- 微量营养素缺乏 (MNDs) 在减肥手术后很常见,包括腹腔镜袖胃切除术 (LSG).
- 长期微量营养素状况的变化以及LSG后患者性别或基线体重指数 (BMI) 的影响需要进一步调查.
- 了解这些动态对于优化术后护理和患者健康至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究6个月和12个月后的微量营养素水平的变化.
- 探索性别和基线BMI (≥40 kg/m2) 对这些微量营养素变化的影响.
- 评估在LSG之前和之后MND的频率.
主要方法:
- 50名接受LSG治疗的患者在基线,6个月和12个月被评估人体测量和营养状况.
- 线性混合模型被用来分析微量营养素水平随时间变化的变化.
- 评估了性别和严重肥胖 (BMI ≥40 kg/m2) 对特定微量营养素变化的影响.
主要成果:
- 从基线到12个月的时间,在LSG后观察到铁,和副激素水平的显著变化.
- 在LSG后6个月和12个月,费里水平显著下降.
- 在男性中,维生素D[25(OH) D]水平显著增加,但在女性中没有显著增加;只有在BMI≥40kg/m2的患者中,水平显著变化.
结论:
- 微量营养素状况,不包括维生素B12,在LSG后发生变化,性别影响维生素D,基线BMI影响水平.
- 在随访期间,微量营养素缺乏的频率没有显著变化.
- 结果强调,需要为罗马尼亚患者提供量身定制的饮食指南,特别是关于维生素D和.
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