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在现实世界医疗保健环境中限制时间的饮食:利用和短期结果评估
Hilmi S Rathomi1,2, Judith Katzenellenbogen1, Nahal Mavaddat3
1School of Population and Global Health, University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia.
Nutrients
|January 8, 2025
概括
时间限制饮食 (TRE) 是一种改善代谢健康的实用饮食策略. 在现实世界的临床环境中,TRE采用导致患者体重,BMI和腰围显著减少.
科学领域:
- 代谢健康 代谢健康
- 饮食干预措施 饮食干预措施
- 临床实践中的临床实践
背景情况:
- 时间限制饮食 (TRE) 显示出管理体重和代谢问题的潜力.
- 在临床环境中TRE的现实应用和结果尚不清楚.
- 这项研究调查了TRE在代谢专家诊所的利用和短期影响.
研究的目的:
- 评估TRE在临床环境中的实际使用情况.
- 评估在参加代谢诊所的患者中TRE的短期结果.
- 确定与TRE采用相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 对271名成年患者 (2019-2023) 进行了追溯性图表审查的观察性研究.
- 描述性统计和多变量后勤回归确定了TRE采用的因素.
- 配对样本t测试评估了接受TRE建议的患者的结果变化.
主要成果:
- 几乎一半 (47.2%) 的患者接受了TRE建议,主要是16:8方法.
- 工作状态和基线代谢概况与TRE采用有关.
- 坚持TRE导致体重 (-1.2公斤),BMI (-0.4公斤/米2),腰围 (-3.7厘米) 显著减少.
结论:
- TRE是一种可行且实用的饮食策略,用于改善医疗保健环境中的代谢健康.
- 需要进一步的研究,以了解长期的坚持,不良影响和在不同人群中的有效性.
- 完善的数据收集对于全面的TRE研究是必要的.
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