减少污水污泥堆肥过程中甲产生的机制,通过添加尿素
Ke Zhang1,2, Haopeng Guo1, Yujing Liang1
1School of Material and Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou 450000, China.
Toxics
|January 8, 2025
概括
将高水平的尿素添加到堆肥中抑制了甲的产生,但增强了有机物降解和有益的微生物活动. 这项研究为优化在堆肥过程中的尿素应用提供了见解.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 微生物学 微生物学
- 废物管理 废物管理
背景情况:
- 在堆肥过程中产生甲 (CH4) 是一个重要的环境问题.
- 尿素添加对堆肥动态和甲排放的影响需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 系统地研究不同水平的尿素添加在污水泥和粉堆肥过程中对甲产生的影响.
- 分析尿素对物理性质,酶活动和微生物群落的影响.
- 确定控制甲排放的关键因素.
主要方法:
- 用不同的尿素添加剂 (0.18,0.9,1.8公斤) 进行堆肥实验.
- 监测物理性质,酶活性 (细胞酶,尿素酶,过氧化酶) 和微生物群体组成.
- 应用随机森林和结构方程建模来确定影响甲排放的因素.
主要成果:
- 大量的尿素添加 (1.8公斤) 抑制了甲的产生,并减少了热友性加热的持续时间.
- 增强的细胞酶,尿素酶和过氧化酶活动被观察到高尿素添加.
- 高尿素促进有机碳的降解和的损失,刺激特定的细菌属 (Sinibacillus,Pseudogracilibacillus,Sporosarcina,Oceanobacillus).
- CH4排放的关键决定因素包括甲细菌,温度,有机物质,甲,和- (NH4+-N).
- 像NH4+-N,O2和pH这样的物理化学特性显著影响了CH4排放.
结论:
- 尿素添加策略可以优化,以管理堆肥期间的甲产量.
- 尽管抑制甲,但高尿含量可以提高对有机物降解的堆肥效率.
- 了解尿素,微生物群落和物理化学因素之间的相互作用对于可持续的堆肥至关重要.
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